Breiter Berg nature reserve near Haselstein
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NSG Breiter Berg near Haselstein
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| location | Nüsttal , Hessen , Germany | |
| surface | 182.24 ha | |
| Identifier | 1631033 | |
| WDPA ID | 318237 | |
| Natura 2000 ID | DE-5425-401 | |
| Bird sanctuary | 182.24 ha | |
| Geographical location | 50 ° 40 ′ N , 9 ° 53 ′ E | |
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| Setup date | 1997 | |
The Breiter Berg nature reserve near Haselstein is a nature reserve of around 182 hectares in the Hessian community of Nüsttal in the Fulda district . Most of the area is designated as a core zone in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve . In addition, the nature reserve lies within the much larger EU bird sanctuary Hessische Rhön (identifier DE-5425-401). As a result, the areas are part of the European Natura 2000 network of protected areas .
Location and dates
The Breiter Berg nature reserve near Haselstein is located between the Nüsttal districts of Haselstein and Oberaschenbach, right on the border with Thuringia . Within the nature reserve, in addition to the Breite Berg, there are also the Kielkuppe , the Schweins-Berg , the Kleine Ganskuppe and the Große Ganskuppe . In terms of nature, the nature reserve belongs to the western Rhön foreland .
It was designated as a nature reserve in 1997 with the identification number 1631033 in the Hessian directory. It has the WDPA number 318237. Even before 2011, 74.8 hectares of its area were designated as a core zone in the Rhön Biosphere Reserve. On August 27, 2013, this area was expanded by 31.32 hectares. The remaining area has the protection status of the maintenance zone.
history
In the area, an old wood island had already been designated by the responsible forestry office before it was designated as a nature reserve . On an area of 14.5 hectares where Keuper emerges, seeds of the winter linden tree were obtained. The approval for this was canceled with the new version of the ordinance on designation as a nature reserve in 2013.
flora
The "Breiter Berg" nature reserve is largely forested, with various forest communities occurring there. In addition, there are grasslands such as golden oat meadows , ryegrass-fatty willows , small-scale globeflowers - wet meadows, as well as smaller wet fallow and sedge meadows, as well as various tall herbaceous and ruderal meadows , especially at the edge areas .
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Different beech forest communities formed due to different nutrient and water conditions . The woodruff beech forest, named after the woodruff , is the most common forest community. In addition to the woodruff, there are common herbs there , such as forest violets , tooth root and golden nettle . You can also find forest ziest , witch's herb and silver leaf . There are also orchids and some other protected plant species such as the Turkish lily and the common columbine .
Barley-beech forest can only be found in smaller areas, especially on the Kleiner Ganskuppe. In addition to the forest barley that is often found there, forest ringelkraut and arum are also frequently found there. The acidic hornbeam beech forest, which is an extremely species-poor forest community, is only found in small areas .
In other areas there is oak-hornbeam forest . In addition to the beech, hornbeam , pedunculate oak and winter linden can be found there to the same extent . This forest community occurs near streams and on soaked, slightly sloping slopes. A mixed ash forest can also be found on the adjoining fresh to moist slope areas. Mainly sycamore maple and ash grow there . These smaller stands are embedded in beech forest communities and the herb layer contains celandine , Ruprecht's herb and wild garlic as the most important species.
There are few occurrences of block debris forest as summer linden-mountain elm-block debris forest mainly on steep basalt block slopes exposed to the north and east.
Another rarely occurring forest community along moist stream valleys is the black alder-ash alluvial forest, in which mainly black alder , bird cherry and ash dominate the tree population. Furthermore, small-scale spruce and coniferous forests as well as deciduous and coniferous mixed forest communities can be found in the nature reserve together with larger-scale hardwood afforestations.
See also
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c d e f g 182 hectare area near Haselstein has been a nature reserve on landkreis-fulda.de since 1997 ; also published in print on the district pages of the official bulletin of the district of Fulda (market basket) from March 26, 2016.
- ↑ a b Wide mountain near Haselstein: nature reserve and core zone in the Rhön biosphere reserve (flora & fauna) on rhoen.info (Rhön dictionary); accessed on April 15, 2016.
- ↑ Hessian Nature Conservation Information System (NATUREG) , accessed on April 14, 2016.
- ↑ Core zones in the Hessian Rhön Biosphere Reserve ( Memento of the original from April 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. , pdf presentation at rhoennatur.de, accessed on April 14, 2016.
- ↑ Archived copy ( memento of the original from April 14, 2016 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was automatically inserted and not yet checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. .
