Naumburg group
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The Naumburg Group (so named after a burial ground in Naumburg ) is an archaeological culture that dates back to around 300 BC. Until about 60 BC BC ( Iron Age ) is dated. The previous culture was the Early Iron Age Thuringian culture from 750 BC. Until 300 BC Chr., Whose grave fields the Naumburg group continued to use.
distribution
The Naumburg group was widespread from the Thuringian Basin to the central Saale region. In the north there was predominantly the Jastorf culture and, occasionally, the Przeworsk culture and from 150 BC. The Wahlitz group also sporadically .
In contrast to the Thuringian culture, a uniformity of consumer goods is evident among the carriers of the Naumburg Group. For example with the innovatively shaped vessels on the potter's wheel, which are based on Celtic models, such as the terrines. The manufacture of non-ferrous metal jewelry was also based on models from the neighboring Celts to the south.
On the grave fields of this group there are also graves of the Jastorf culture, probably newcomers who lived with the local population without giving up their own northern roots. Since about 85 BC The construction of graves decreases. Research assumes that this results from an emigration of the Naumburg group's sponsors to southeast Bavaria.
The region north of the Thuringian Forest and the Ore Mountains - the settlement area of the Naumburg Group - was known to Ptolemy as the "Home of the Teurians" - Teuriochaimai - in the 2nd century AD . According to the archaeologists from the State Office for the Preservation of Monuments and Archeology in Saxony-Anhalt , this is the first time that a local archaeological culture can be combined with an ancient tribal name.
funeral
The cremation is similar to that of the Thuringian culture. In contrast to that culture, disk-turned terrines and later bottle-shaped vessels were used as urns.
Remarks
- ↑ a b c d e cf. Harald Meller (Ed.): Glutgeboren. Middle Bronze Age to Iron Age (= booklets accompanying the permanent exhibition in the Landesmuseum Halle . Volume 5). Halle an der Saale 2015, ISBN 978-3-944507-14-9 , pp. 75–82.
- ↑ Ptolemy , Geographike 2,11,11 : Πάλιν ἀπ ἀνατολῶν μὲν τῶν Ἀβνοβαίων ὀρέων οἰκοῦσιν ὑπὸ τοὺς Συήβους Κασουάροι , εὶτα Νερτερεανοί, εὶτα Δανδοῦτοι, ὑφ οὓς Τούρνοι καὶ Μαρουίνγοι · ὑπὸ δὲ τοὺς Καμαυοὺς Χάτται καὶ Τούβαντοι, καὶ ὑπὲρ τὰ Σούδητα ὄπη Τευριοχαῖμαι , ὑπὸ δὲ τὰ ὄπη Οὐαριστοί · εὶτα ἡ Γαβρήτα Ὕλη · καὶ ὑπὸ μὲν τοὺς Μαρουίνγους Κουρίωνες, εὶτα Χαιτούωποι, καὶ μέχρι τοῦ Δανουβίου ποταμοῦ οἱ Ἀδραβαικάμποι · ὑπὸ δὲ τὸν Ὀρχύνιον Δρυμὸν Κούαδοι, ὑφ οὓς τὰ σιδηρωρυχεῖα καὶ Λοῦνα Ὓλη, ὑφ ἦν μέγα ἔθνος οἱ Βαῖμοι μέχρι τοῦ Δανουβίου, καὶ συνεχεῖς αὐτοῖς παρὰ τὸν ποταμὸν οἵ τε Ῥακαἱατρίι καττς.
- ^ Lutz Richter-Bemburg, Dieter Timpe : History of discovery. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2nd Edition. Volume 7, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 1989, ISBN 3-11-011445-3 , pp. 307-391. Map of Ptolemy's Germania magna (p. 386)
literature
- Rainer Christlein : One of the most recent Celtic finds in southern Bavaria . In: Bavarian History Leaflets 47. 1982, pp. 275-292.
- Wilhelm Heizmann , Matthias Springer , Claudia Theune-Vogt , Jürgen Udolph : Thuringian. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2nd Edition. Volume 30, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2005, ISBN 3-11-018385-4 , pp. 519-544. ( Article accessed via GAO at De Gruyter Online)
- Hans Kaufmann : The fire burial ground of the "Holy Lehne" near Seebergen, Kr. Gotha . In: Alt-Thüringen 2. 1955/56, (1957), pp. 138-204. Digitized
- Rosemarie Müller: Pre-Roman Iron Age. In: Reallexikon der Germanischen Altertumskunde (RGA). 2nd Edition. Volume 32, Walter de Gruyter, Berlin / New York 2006, ISBN 3-11-018387-0 , pp. 623-638. ( Article accessed via GAO at De Gruyter Online)
- Walther Schulz : The population of Thuringia in the last century BC On the basis of the archaeological finds . In: Annual journal for the prehistory of the Saxon-Thuringian countries 16. 1928, pp. 1–128.
- Erika Spehr: Two grave fields of the younger Latène and earliest Roman imperial times of Naumburg (Saale) . In: Jahresschrift für Middle German Prehistory 52. 1968, pp. 233–290.
- Volker Töpfer: A kiln from the late La Tène period from Ermlitz-Oberthau in the Merseburg district . In: Hans Klumbach (Ed.): Festschrift of the Roman-Germanic Museum in Mainz to celebrate its centenary in 1952 . Volume 3. Mainz 1953, pp. 72-78.
- Theodor Voigt: Was there an independent cultural province in the Saale region in the late La Tène period? In: Jahresschrift für Mitteldeutsche Prehistory 41 and 42. 1958, pp. 409–466.
