Notehead ceramics

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The shaping of the note head ceramic represents a more recent time horizon (around 5200 to 4700 BC) of linear ceramic tape , mainly in Eastern Austria , the Czech Republic (Bohuslavice, Nitra), Slovakia and Hungary ; modified phenomena are also known from Germany , France and Poland .

The name is derived from the characteristic decoration of the mostly bomb-, kump- or bottle-shaped vessels (incised lines and notehead-like round indentations). The anthropomorphic and zoomorphic idol sculptures also often bear this note head pattern , sometimes in connection with the archaic-looking x - ray style elements of the ceramic phase. Special decorative features, such as Šárka and Zselizornamente (note head derivatives of various forms), are determined locally and in time. In its final phase, the note head ceramic is at the same time as the stitch band ceramic and will eventually be replaced by this or the painted ceramic . Significant large settlements with typical inventories were, for example, in Asparn an der Zaya , Breiteneich , Frauenhofen (municipality of St. Bernhard-Frauenhofen), Grafensulz and Pulkau .

literature

  • Richard Pittioni : Prehistory of the Austrian Area , Vienna 1954.
  • Hermann Müller-Karpe : Neolithic Age , Handbook of Prehistory II, Munich 1968.
  • Hermann Müller-Karpe: History of the Stone Age , Munich 1974 (2nd edition 1976).
  • Witold Hensel: Pre- and early history of Poland , Berlin 1974, p. 15ff. ( Publications of the Central Institute for Ancient History and Archeology of the Academy of Sciences of the GDR , Vol. 2)
  • Radomir Pleiner: Praveke Dejiny Cech ( primeval history of Bohemia ). Praha 1978, p. 159ff.
  • Hermann Maurer : An early Neolithic sculpture with X-ray style features from Slovakia. In: Mannus. 49, 1983, pp. 55ff.
  • Daniela Kern : A linear ceramic band near Thomasl, Lower Austria , Archaeologia Austriaca 67, 1983, p. 97ff.
  • Konrad Jazdzewski: Prehistory of Central Europe , Wrocław 1984, p. 120ff.
  • Eva Lenneis : Settlement objects of note head ceramics from Frauenhofen, Ried Milchtaschen, p. B. Horn, Lower Austria . In: Archaeologia Austriaca Volume 68, 1984, pp. 29-56
  • Hermann Maurer: Archaeological evidence of religious ideas and practices of the early and middle Neolithic in Lower Austria. In: Friedrich Berg / Hermann Maurer, IDOLE, Art and Cult in the Waldviertel 7000 years ago. Horn 1998, pp. 23-138.
  • Otto Helmut Urban : The long way to history. The prehistory of Austria . In: Herwig Wolfram (ed.), Austrian history up to 15 BC. Chr. , Vienna 2000, p. 64ff. (brings a literature summary on the topic).