Nyghmet Nurmaqow

Nyghmet Nurmaquly Nurmaqow ( Kazakh Нығмет Нұрмақұлы Нұрмақов , Russian Ныгмет Нурмакович Нурмаков Nygmet Nurmakowitsch Nurmakow * 25. April 1895 in the district Karkaraly , Oblast Semipalatinsk , Russian Empire ; † 27. September 1937 in Moscow , USSR ) was a Kazakh politician and by October 1924 Kazakh Prime Minister until February 1925.

Life

Nyghmet Nurmaqow was born in 1895 in a village in the Karkaraly district in the Semipalatinsk Oblast of the Russian Empire . He first attended the Russian school in his village and then the two-year Russian-Kazakh school in Karkaraly. In 1915 he graduated from the teacher training college in Omsk , where he founded the educational and cultural organization Birlik together with Saken Seifullin and Maghschan Schumabai . Nurmaqow worked as a teacher in Karkaraly until 1918. The two revolutions of 1917 also had an impact on Nurmaqov's life. From autumn of that year he headed the work council of the Dala Oda organization, which was directed against the rule of the Russian tsar .

From February to May 1918 he was secretary of the Karkaraly District Council of Workers 'and Peasants' Deputies. Nurmakov was incarcerated in the White Army prison from April 1918 to December 1919 until he was liberated by the Bolsheviks .

In 1920 he joined the Communist Party and then became a member of the Military Revolutionary Commissariat of the Semipalatinsk Region and a member of the Executive Committee.

From October 1921 he was head of the Revolutionary Tribunal. From April 11, 1923 he was chairman of the newly established Kazakh Department of the Supreme Court of the RSFSR . As first chairman, he played an important role in building what is now the Kazakh Supreme Court and the regional prosecutor's office. He worked in this position until autumn of that year. In May 1923 he was entrusted with the duties of the People's Commissar for Justice of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Republic . During this time, the organization of the prosecutor's office and judicial authorities, the training of specialists and the translation of court documents into the Kazakh language were completed.

From October 1924 he was Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kyrgyz Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic and from June 15, 1925, as Chairman of the Council of People's Commissars of the Kazakh Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, head of government of the Kazakh Republic. From 1929 to 1931 he studied in Moscow at the Communist University of the Central Committee of the Communist Party.

From 1931 to 1937 Nurmakov was Deputy Secretary of the All-Russian Central Executive Committee. The head of the Presidium of the Central Committee of the CP is a member of the Central Committee of the RK.

Like many other Kazakh elites, Nurmaqow fell victim to the Great Terror mass purges . He was arrested on June 3, 1937 at his Moscow apartment. He was shot dead on September 27 of the same year. Only after Stalin's death was he fully rehabilitated in 1956.

family

His wife Zufnin spent 19 years in prison camps; she died in Almaty at the age of more than 90. The eldest daughter was lost during these years. Son Noyan returned from World War II and died in Moscow in 1986 as a military colonel.

literature

• Didar Kassymova, Zh. B. Kundakbaeva, Ustina Markus: Historical Dictionary of Kazakhstan , Scarecrow Press, Lanham 2012, ISBN 978-0-8108-6782-6 , p. 201
• Nygmet Nurmakov . In: Tarih - The History of Kazakhstan for Schoolchildren, Online , accessed December 17, 2018

Individual evidence

1. ↑ ^{a b} Nygmet Nurmakov , accessed on February 28, 2019 (English).
2. ↑ Нурмаков Ныгмет (1895–1937 гг.)
3. ↑ Nurmakov Nigmet Nurmakovich , accessed February 28, 2019.