For the first time, a five-round qualification tournament through which a team was able to qualify for the Olympic Games served as qualification for the women's tournament at the 2020 Olympic Summer Games for the teams from the CAF area . The loser of the last round also has the chance to win another starting place against the runner-up in the South American qualification in intercontinental playoffs. None of the African participants in the 2019 World Cup were able to qualify, with Cameroon only failing to qualify directly in the fifth round due to the away goals rule against Zambia, which was the first to qualify for an intercontinental tournament.
All games should be played back and forth, with the away goal rule applying in the event of a tie and if this did not lead to a decision, extra time followed with renewed application of the away goal rule or a penalty shoot-out . The latter was not used. Of the 18 registered teams, four teams should compete against each other in the first round, but since Guinea-Bissau and Libya withdrew, Gabon and Liberia reached the second round without a fight, like the 14 teams that had already been set for the second round. The 16 remaining teams played eight teams in the second round for the third round, with three teams withdrawing again. In the third round, the four teams of the fourth round were determined, which then determined the two African participants for the Olympic Games.
The teams marked with »*« each qualified for the next round.