Orzechowo (Nowogard)

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Orzechowo ( German Düsterbeck ) is a village in the Gmina Nowogard (rural community Naugard) in the powiat Goleniowski (Gollnower district) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 50 kilometers northeast of Stettin and 8 kilometers north of Naugard. Neighboring towns are Sikorki (Zickerke) and Glicko (Glietzig) in the west, Wołowiec (Döringshagen) in the north, Orzesze (Neu Düsterbeck) in the east and Miętno (Minten) in the south . It is located about 50 meters above sea level.

history

Düsterbeck (Düsterbecke) southwest of the city of Regenwalde an der Rega ( Rega fluvius ) and north of the city of Naugard (Neugarten) on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 (excerpt)

The village of Düsterbeck is traversed by the Hammerbach. The village probably got its name because of its bank that used to be covered with bushes, so that it was dark (gloomy) at the brook (Beck).

In January 1274, Bishop Hermann granted Count Otto I von Eberstein the enfeoffment with the castle and the town of Naugard as well as 700 Hufen, which included the villages of Langkafel, Minten, Zickerke, Döringshagen, Glietzig and Düsterbeck.

In 1491, at the presentation of Count Ludwig von Eberstein, an Erasmus Buske was appointed pastor. Later, Düsterbeck was only a subsidiary of the mother church in Döringshagen .

On October 16, 1635, the Bohemian Merzin, an imperial field sergeant, took quarters in Düsterbeck to fight the Swedes. He was soon forced to return, however, and returned the following year, only to be victoriously ousted by Wrangel in September.

Düsterbeck was an old fief of the von Schwan family as the after-arm of the Count of Eberstein and consisted of two estates. Two farms belonged to the Naugard office. Georg Christoph von Schwan owned the small estate and on June 26, 1732 bought back the larger estate of Döringshagen. So he was able to leave both goods to his son Caspar Friedrich Christoph von Schwan. On June 8, 1751, the agnates were preclused, on October 20, 1751 they were offered for sale to the public and on April 19, 1752, the goods were awarded to Captain Erdmann Christian von Ramel for 3,600 thalers. After his death, on June 14, 1766, the king gave the goods to Lieutenant Caspar Friedrich von Schwan as an opened fief. After his death, all Schwanschen fiefs, including those in Döringshagen and Fanger , were given as a new fief by King Friedrich II on September 20, 1780, to the captain and later major Johann Alexander von Normann . After the allodification of the goods, he sold everything on September 10th and 15th, 1787 with the royal approval of July 12th, 1787 for approx. 20,000 thalers to the general leaseholder of the Naugard office, Oberamtmann Gottlob Andreas Waldemann. Oberamtmann Waldemann had already inherited the two farms from Johann Adolf von Lockstedt on April 10, 1778 for 1000 Taler, so that all of Düsterbeck now belonged to him. Waldemann, now holding the title of Amtsrat, was still the owner of the goods in the "normal year" 1804. He died in 1806. His son Friedrich Wilhelm Waldemann went bankrupt and a Johann Kannenberg bought the Düsterbeck estate at auction. This sold it to the district deputy Johann Friedrich Steffenhagen. In 1847 it was acquired by Rittmeister Friedrich Johann Philipp Viktor Sigismund von Eisenhart-Rothe .

According to the statistical table of December 3, 1867, Düsterbeck had 20 houses with 199 residents. The school was attended by 63 children, 34 boys and 29 girls.

In order to tie the farm workers more to the home soil, the law of 1890 and 1891 introduced the acquisition of land by means of a pension, which made it easier to acquire their own farms. The state pension banks were authorized to take part in this by issuing pension letters, collecting the basic interest and the like. In the Naugard area, the Düsterbeck estate was first divided up by two private individuals.

In the early 1930s, Düsterbeck was a rural community in the Naugard district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In 1925 there were 298 inhabitants, of whom 159 were male and 139 female, and who lived in 65 households.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards the village was placed under Polish administration. Polish civilians began to immigrate to Düsterbeck. The German village of Düsterbeck received the Polish place name Orzechowo . In the following time, the residents were expelled .

Attractions

  • Village church , a rectangular boulder building from the 17th century with a tower that rose from the roof and built in the 19th century according to the Naugard scheme and an apse made of red bricks. The windows are wide and low.
  • Ruin of the castle-like manor house

Population numbers

  • 1925: 298, including 297 Protestants and one Catholic
  • 1933: 290
  • 1939: 272

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 308, No. 11 .
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 5, 1st section: Property-localities of the city of Stargard and of the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 334-337 .

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Part II Vol. 5, Dept. 1. Riemschneider, Berlin and Wriezen 1872, p. 182.
  2. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 15.
  3. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, pp. 12 and 16.
  4. ^ Hugo Lemcke : The architectural and art monuments of the administrative district of Stettin by Hugo Lemcke. Booklet IX Der Kreis Naugard, p. 175. Commissioned by Leon Saunier, Stettin 1910.
  5. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 154.
  6. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Contains a description of the state of these countries in the second half of the 19th century. II. Theils Volume V Department I. Verlag F. Riemschneider, Berlin and Wriezen 1872, pp. 334–337.
  7. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 344.
  8. ^ Entry in the private information system Pomerania .
  9. ^ Hugo Lemcke: The architectural and art monuments of the administrative district of Stettin by Hugo Lemcke. Booklet IX Der Kreis Naugard, p. 175.Settin: Commission contract from Leon Saunier 1910.
  10. ↑ http://gemeinde.duesterbeck.kreis-naugard.de/
  11. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html # ew39naugduster. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 45 '  N , 15 ° 8'  E