Sikorki

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Sikorki ( German Zickerke ) is a village in the Gmina Nowogard (rural community Naugard) in the powiat Goleniowski (Gollnower district) of the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 50 kilometers northeast of Stettin and 9 kilometers north of Naugard. Neighboring towns are in the West Grabin (Gräwenhagen) , in the north Szczytniki (average ranks) , in the northeast Wierzchy (Vierhof) , in the southeast Orzechowo (Düsterbeck) , in the south Glicko (Glietzig) and southwest Bochlin (Rehhagen) . It is located about 40 meters above sea level.

history

Zickerke (Sicker) west of the city of Regenwalde an der Rega ( Rega fluvius ) and north of the city of Naugard (Neugarten) on the Lubin map of the Duchy of Pomerania from 1618 (excerpt)
Village street
Nesting white stork couple

During the migration of peoples during the 5th century, the Germanic inhabitants left the area. Instead, the Slavs or Wends now settled in Pomerania. While the Germanic tribes lived in individual farmsteads that were scattered independently, the new residents huddled together in villages. The village of Zickerke was also created. The Wends had an open sense of nature and so they knew how to give their villages appropriate names: Zickerke was named after its soil conditions, because "Szczerk" means silica or sandy soil.

Zickerke, like all of Pomerania, was not spared from attacks by Germans, Danes and Poles. At the beginning of the 12th century, the area was under the rule of the Polish king Boleslaus Schiefmund, who with the help of Bishop Otto von Bamberg spread Christianity. Finally, in the 13th century, Germanization was promoted by the Christian monasteries because the German peasant could extract more fruit from the field with his iron tools.

Among the numerous nobles who joined the procession to the east was Count Otto von Eberstein, a nephew of Bishop Hermann (from the Thuringian dynasty of the Counts of Gleichen), who had been at the head of the monastery since 1252. In January 1274, Bishop Hermann Graf Otto von Eberstein granted the castle and the town of Naugard as a loan as well as 700 Hufen, which included the villages of Langkafel, Minten, Zickerke, Döringshagen, Glietzig and Düsterbeck.

In order to increase the income from his property, Count Ludwig III. von Eberstein (the lover of splendor) among other things the Vorwerk "Zum Fier", which later became the Vierhof. At Vierhof two hooves, a number of cottages and sausages, a number of fields, some land and meadows were laid by Zickerke for the new building ( peasant laying ).

Since Count Ludwig III. von Eberstein could not repay his debts to Albrecht von Quitzow, the villages of Zickerke with the Vorwerk, Trutzlatz, Barkow, Döringshagen and Düsterbeck were given as pledge to the Quitzows in 1575.

At the beginning of the 17th century, the Schmeling family is mentioned for the first time as knightly afterlehns people on Zickerke. The Mellins also owned a small part of Zickerke. Together with other afterlehns people from the area, they complained to the ducal authorities about the presumptuous treatment by Count Albrecht III. from Eberstein.

In the course of the Swedish-Polish War (1655–1660), the feudal electoral command was made. Christoph Schmeling and Christian Zastrow complained to Glietzig that the requirement for a whole leaning horse per fief was set too high, as their fangs were almost spoiled and desolate.

In 1676 the Schmelings died out on Zickerke. Since the last male heir of the Ebersteiner Christoph Ludwig had already died in 1663, Zickerke now went to Duke Ernst Bogislaw von Croy, who had already been given rule over Naugard and parts of Massow on February 17, 1665 by the great Elector.

In 1700 a sexton "held school" in Zickerke. However, the children only came in winter, otherwise they were sent to work in the fields.

In order to make the situation of the peasants more bearable, King Friedrich Wilhelm I lifted serfdom on March 22, 1719. In 1723 he then decided to give his offices a general lease. The Naugard office owned 25 compulsory villages and 16 farms, which also included the village of Zickerke and the Zickerke farm. In addition, the king considered buying back former knights' hooves in Zickerke, which had once been sold by the counts. Since the "goods were in the sand", that is, yielded little income, he postponed this decision until around 1735.

In order to improve the situation of the official farmers, Frederick the Great dismantled some farms from 1765. In 1775, this also included the Zickerke Vorwerk.

On a small elevation in the middle of the village, the church was built in 1834, as it can still be found today in its basic features: a half-timbered building with a rectangular floor plan made of oak. On the west side a tower, the substructure of which consists of boulders and a wooden superstructure that was built according to the Naugard scheme. The church and the old school are surrounded by a road ring.

Around 1850 the place Rehage / Rehhagen was created in the adjacent royal forest. Zickerke had the right to guardianship in the forest and was now assigned this place as compensation for clearing the forest.

Around 1870 there were 16 farms in Zickerke, a Kossattenhof, a parish farmer, four Büdnereien, four granny cottages, the Schulzenamt property, two shepherd's houses, a forge, the church property and the school property. Together with the Rehhagen colony, Zickerke had 375 residents in 63 houses. The church is a branch of Döringshagen to which Gut Vierhof, Rehhagen and the knightly village Glietzig are parish. 47 boys and 47 girls, 94 children, went to school. The teacher is also the sexton and receives a fixed salary from the community. School fees were not charged.

In the course of Germanization in the 13th century, people from Franconia probably came to Zickerke. The type of courtyard that they brought with them has been preserved for centuries: the house stands away from the street. The farm buildings are located at right angles to the left and right between the street and the residential building.

In the early 1930s, Zickerke was a rural community in the Naugard district in the Prussian province of Pomerania . In 1925 there were 507 inhabitants, of whom 265 were male and 242 female and who lived in 101 households.

Towards the end of the Second World War , the Red Army occupied the region in the spring of 1945 . Soon afterwards the village was placed under Polish administration. The immigration of Polish civilians began in Zickerke. The German village Zickerke received the Polish place name Sikorki . In the following time, the residents were expelled .

Population numbers

  • 1925: 507, including 503 Evangelicals and four Catholics
  • 1933: 487
  • 1939: 466

Attractions

  • Village church based on the Naugard scheme
  • Franconian courtyards

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann : Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Vor and Hinter Pomerania . Part II, Volume 1, Stettin 1784, p. 301, No. 26 .
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania - description of the conditions of this country in the second half of the 19th century . Part II: Land book of the Duchy of Stettin, of Kamin and Western Pomerania; or the administrative district of the Königl. Government to Szczecin . Volume 5, 1st section: Property-localities of the city of Stargard and of the Naugarder district, the first half . Berlin and Wriezen a / O. 1872, pp. 264-266 .

Web links

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 5 f.
  2. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, pp. 8-10.
  3. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 11f. and 16.
  4. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 98.
  5. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, pp. 100, 101.
  6. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 136.
  7. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 172.
  8. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, pp. 179 and 182.
  9. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Contains a description of the state of these countries in the second half of the 19th century. II. Theils Volume V Department I. Verlag F. Riemschneider, Berlin and Wriezen 1872, p. 264.
  10. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 190.
  11. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, pp. 204, 205, 210 and 212.
  12. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 231.
  13. ^ Hugo Lemcke: The architectural and art monuments of the administrative district of Stettin by Hugo Lemcke. Booklet IX Der Kreis Naugard, p. 285.Settin: Commission contract from Leon Saunier 1910.
  14. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 297.
  15. ^ Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen. Contains a description of the state of these countries in the second half of the 19th century. II. Theils Volume V Department I. Verlag F. Riemschneider, Berlin and Wriezen 1872, pp. 264 to 266.
  16. ↑ Gustav Rudolphson: History of Naugards his area and the counts of Eberstein. Mayer & Müller, Berlin 1911, p. 345.
  17. ^ Entry in the private information system Pomerania .
  18. ↑ http://gemeinde.zickerke.kreis-naugard.de/
  19. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. naugard.html # ew39naugzickerke. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 53 ° 45 '  N , 15 ° 5'  E