Oskar Georg Fischbach

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Oskar Georg Fischbach (born December 14, 1880 in Strasbourg ; † 1967 in Munich ) was one of the commentators on civil service law from the end of the Weimar Republic to the early days of the Federal Republic and helped shape the civil service laws of the National Socialist dictatorship at ministerial level.

Life

After studying law in Strasbourg , where he also received his doctorate in 1907 , Fischbach became a civil judge. After the end of the First World War and the loss of Alsace-Lorraine, he first moved to Frankfurt am Main , and later to Berlin . Fischbach became an official of the Reich Treasury , then the Reich Ministry of Finance , for which he participated in drafts of the National Socialist service law program, and a. in the early laws of 1933, later mainly in the German Civil Service Act of 1937. Finally he was appointed (last) President of the Reich Debt Administration.

Fischbach was a member of the NSDAP (from May 1933) and belonged to the civil service law subcommittee of the National Socialist Academy for German Law . The ruling chamber at the Magistrate of Greater Berlin rejected his denazification . However, he is said to have been denazified as a so-called fellow traveler by a decision by the American military government.

Fischbach began his activity as the author of large legal monographs and commentator in the imperial era with a description of the public law of the realm of Alsace-Lorraine . During the Weimar Republic he first drafted a general constitutional law and a general constitutional doctrine (which illustrates sympathy for Italian fascism ) before turning to civil service law and publishing a commentary on the Reichsbeamtengesetz. Fischbach explained the National Socialist service law from the beginning, but especially with his work on the German Civil Service Act; In the context of this, he also conceived a National Socialist constitutional law. During the first years of the Federal Republic of Germany, he, a typical “turnaround” author, commented on the new Federal Civil Service Act .

Works (selection)

  • The public law of the Reichsland Alsace-Lorraine, 1914.
  • General Constitutional Law, I and II, 1923.
  • Allgemeine Staatslehre, 2nd edition, 1928.
  • Reichsbeamtengesetz, 1930.
  • Reich Law for the Restoration of the Professional Civil Service, 1933.
  • Reich Law for the Amendment of Regulations in the Field of General Civil Service, Salary and Supply Law, 1933.
  • German Civil Service Act, I and II, 2nd edition, 1940 (supplement 1942).
  • German Civil Service Act and Federal Personnel Act, 1951.
  • Berlin State Civil Service Act, 1954.
  • Federal Civil Service Act, I and II, 3rd edition, 1964.

literature

Web links
personal data
SURNAME Fischbach, Oskar Georg
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German lawyer and ministerial advisor
DATE OF BIRTH December 14, 1880
PLACE OF BIRTH Strasbourg
DATE OF DEATH 1967
Place of death Munich