Pandinus
Pandinus | ||||||||||||
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Emperor Scorpion ( Pandinus imperator ) |
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Systematics | ||||||||||||
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Scientific name | ||||||||||||
Pandinus | ||||||||||||
Thorell , 1876 |
Pandinus is a genus of scorpions in the family of Scorpionidae . The species of this genus are distributed from Senegal over the west coast of Africa to East Africa, two species also occur in Yemen . Most of the animals live in tropical regions, some are also semi-social , i.e. H. they live in groups (mostly siblings) and hunt together.
The largest species of this genus is the emperor scorpion ( Pandinus imperator ). Three species ( Pandinus dictator , Pandinus gambiensis and Pandinus imperator ) are protected under the Washington Convention on Endangered Species, Appendix II, because they were caught a lot to be kept as pets in Europe . The animals tend to be lazy and defend themselves more with their large pedipalps than with the sting. In addition, they have a very weak poison.
The Pandinus species can be identified by their high number of Trichobothria from z. B. differentiate heterometrus species; they have 26 or more on the scissors hand and 22 to 30 on the pedipal pentibia.
Subgenera
The genus includes about 24 species, which are divided into the following subgenera:
Pandinus
Pandinurus
- Pandinus arabicus
- Pandinus citernii
- Pandinus exitalis
- Pandinus gregoriy
- Pandinus margetti
- Pandinus meidensis
- Pandinus pallidus
- Pandinus percivali
- Pandinus viatoris
Pandinopsis
Pandinoides
- Pandinus cavimanus ( Syn . : Pandinus militaris )
- Pandinus platycheles
Pandinops
without sub-genus:
literature
- AA Birula: Arachnological Contributions III. About Pandinus (Pandinops) peelei Poc. and his relatives. In: Revue russe d'entomologie. Volume 13, No. 3-4, 1913, pp. 420-423.
- VY Fet: Notes on the taxonomy of some old world scorpions (Scorpiones: Buthidae, Chactidae, Ischnuridae, Scorpionidae). In: Journal of Arachnology. Volume 25, No. 3, 1997, pp. 245-250.
- M. Vachon: Étude des caractères utilisés pour classer les familles et les genres de Scorpions (Arachnides). 1. La trichobothriotaxie en Arachnologie, Sigles trichobothriaux et types de trichobothriotaxie chez les Scorpions. In: Bulletin du Muséum national d'histoire naturelle. Volume 140 (Zool. 104), No. 3, May-June 1973, pp. 857-958.
- D. Mahsberg, R. Lippe, S. Kallas: Scorpions. Natur und Tier-Verlag, Münster 1999, ISBN 3-931587-15-0 .
- H. Schiejok, M. Moelter: Pandinus imperator, A treatise on the popular scorpion species, habitats, care requirements , protection provisions and other species of the genus Pandinus. Buthus-Fachverlag, 1999, ISBN 3-931707-06-7 .
- Gary A. Polis: The Biology of Scorpions. Stanford University Press, 1990, ISBN 0-8047-1249-2 .