Pavel Josef Vejvanovský
Pavel Josef Vejvanovský (German: Paul Josef Vejvanovský ; * around 1633 in Hochwald / Hukvaldy , Moravia ; † June 24, 1693 in Kremsier / Kroměříž ) was a Moravian composer , baroque trumpeter and choirmaster ("Cori praefectus" at the St. Mauritius Church ).
Life
Pavel Vejvanovský studied between 1656 and 1660 at the Jesuit college in Opava , where he made the acquaintance of Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber and Philipp Jakob Rittler .
In 1664 he became a member of the chapel of the Olomouc Prince-Bishop Karl Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn (1624–1695), in whose summer residence in Kremsier Heinrich Ignaz Franz Biber worked until 1670 as director of this ensemble. After Biber's unexpected departure to Salzburg, Vejvanovský succeeded him until his death in 1693. As a field trumpeter ( tubicen campestris ), he was never officially awarded the title of court conductor.
About one hundred works, including masses, motets, offertories , vespers and instrumental works, have been preserved, about half of which are in manuscripts in the archive of the Kremsier Castle and in the music department of the National Museum in Prague . Vejvanovský spoke several languages and had an important library.
plant
The orchestral works (ballets, serenades and sonatas) are characterized by a complex set of instruments. His compositional style forms a synthesis of the late Viennese and Venetian baroque music styles and fascinates with fresh melodic guidance, tight formal structure and skilful instrumentation.
There is no regular catalog of works. Since all the works that have been preserved are kept in the music collection in Kremsier / Kroměříž, the inventory of Sehnal and Pešková (see bibliography) can serve as a good substitute, it also contains incipits . In "Inventory No." the first digit indicates the consecutive number there, the second after the hyphen refers to the inventory of Craig Otto (see bibliography).
This list is complete with regard to the works that can certainly be attributed to Vejvanovský.
measure up
| Inventory no. | title | occupation | Composed | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 748 - I / 273a | Missa | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1682 | |
| 749 - I / 148 | Missa bonae spei | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni e basso continuo (organo) | 1679 | |
| 750 - I / 262 | Missa bonae valetudinis | 5 voci, 2 violini, 2 violin, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni ad lib. e basso continuo (organo) | 1681 | |
| 659 - I / 98 | Missa brevis | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 trombone ad lib., 3 tromboni ad lib. e basso continuo | 1664 | Authorship uncertain |
| 751 - I / 197 | Missa clamantium | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 violini, 2 clarini ad lib. e organo | 1683 | |
| 752 - I / 200 | Missa fidelitatis | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 violin, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni ad lib. e basso continuo (organo) | ||
| 753 - I / 155 | Missa Florida | 5 voci, 2 violini, 3 viole, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni e basso continuo (organo) | 1678 | |
| 754 - I / 203 | Missa martialis | voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 trombe e 3 tromboni | 1682 | |
| 755 - I / 274 | Missa misericordia | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 violini, 2 clarini ad lib. e organo | 1683 | |
| 756 - I / 199 | Missa refugii | 5 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 trombe, 3 trombon e basso continuo (organo) | 1682 | |
| 757 - I / 274a | Missa Rogate | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e basso continuo | ||
| 759 - I / 265 | Missa salvatoris | 4 voci, 2 violini, 3 violin, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni ad lib. e basso continuo (organo) | 1677 | |
| 760 - I / 83 | Missa salvatoris | 1677 | ||
| 758 - I / 273 | Missa S. Josephi | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1682 | |
| 761 - I / 159 | Missa visitationis BVM | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni e basso continuo | 1665 | |
| 707 - XIII / 27 | requiem | 4 voci, 3 viole e organo | Authorship uncertain |
Offertories and Motets
| Inventory no. | title | occupation | Composed | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 765 - II / 79/3 | Adeste cherubim, venite seraphim | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 663 - II / 78 | Ave martyr purpurate | 4 voci, 2 violini, 5 viole e organo | dopo il 1672 | Authorship uncertain |
| 740 - II / 77 | Ave sanctissimum redemptoris nostris corpus | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, violone, 3 tromboni e organo | 1687 | |
| 764 - II / 121 | Benedicite gentes | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1687 | |
| 762 - II / 319 | Congavdete mecum | 4 voci, 2 violini, 3 viole e organo | 1677 | |
| 739 - II / 86 | Congregati sunt inimici nostri | 6 voci, 2 violini e 3 tromboni | 1684 | |
| 765 - II / 79/5 | Cum complesset Salomon | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 765 - II / 79/1 | Estote fortes in bello | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 768 - II / 250 | Exurgat Deus et dissipentur | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni e organo | 1687 | |
| 698 | In confessione laudis | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 trombe e organo | 1675 approx. | Authorship uncertain |
| 765 - II / 79/6 | Media nocte clamor | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 747 - II / 83 | Medicamen contra pestem | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 3 tromboni e basso continuo (organo) | 1679 | |
| 763 - II / 46 | Mottetum de Sancta Caecilia | circa 1678 | ||
| 765 - II / 79/7 | O rex gloriae | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 661 - II / 78, 337 | Pastores eja | 6 voci, 2 violini, 4 viole, violone organo | 1671 | Authorship uncertain |
| 765 - II / 79/4 | Quasi sidus lucidissimum | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 756 - II / 80 | Quasi sidus lucidissimum / Offertorium de Confessore | 1685 | ||
| 747 - II / 83 | Stella caeli extirpavit | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, violone, trombone e organo | 1679 | |
| 668 - II / 107 | Transfige, o dulcissime | soprano, 2 violini, 2 tromboni, viola e organo | 1656 | Authorship uncertain |
| 790 - II / 67 | Usquequo exaltabuntur | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 3 tromboni e organo | 1683 | |
| 765 - II / 79/2 | Usquequo peccatores | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 765 - II / 79/8 | Vide, Domine, afflictionem | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1685 | |
| 767 - II / 22 | Vide Domine afflictionem nostram / Offertorium de tempore | 1686 | ||
| 794 - II / 72 | Vidi Dominum sedentem | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 3 tromboni e organo | 1677 |
Vespers, litanies and antiphons
| Inventory no. | title | occupation | Composed | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 792 - III / 44 | Benedictus Dominus Deus ( Vesperae de sabbatho ) | 1689 | ||
| 652 - III / 6 | Confitebor tibi domine | 6 voci, 2 violini e 3 tromboni | 1660 | Authorship uncertain |
| 792 - III / 44 | Exaltabo te Deus meus ( Vesperae de sabbatho ) | 1689 | ||
| 792 - III / 44 | Lauda anima mea ( Vesperae de sabbatho ) | 1689 | ||
| 792 - III / 44 | Lauda Jerusalem Dominum ( Vesperae de sabbatho ) | 1689 | ||
| 792 - III / 44 | Laudate Dominum quoniam bonus ( Vesperae de sabbatho ) | 1689 | ||
| 693 - V / 9 | Litaniae laurentanae | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 trombe e organo | 1668 | Authorship uncertain |
| 745 - V / 38 | Litaniae laurentanae | 4 voci, 2 violini, 3 tromboni ad lib. e organo | 1674 | |
| 744 - V / 59 | Litaniae laurentanae | 4 voci, 4 viole, 3 tromboni, violone e organo | 1674 | |
| 746 - V / 76 | Litaniae laurentanae | 4 voci, 2 violini, 3 viole, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni e organo | 1680 | |
| 746 - V / 77 | Litaniae laurentanae | 4 voci, 2 violini, 3 viole, 3 tromboni e organo | 1680 | |
| 743 - V / 39 | Litaniae BVM breves simplices | 4 voci, violone e organo | 1675 | |
| 792 - III / 44 | Magnificat anima mea Dominum ( Vesperae de sabbatho ) | 1689 | ||
| 705 - IX / 10/1 | Regina Coeli | 2 voci e strumenti | 1678 | Authorship uncertain |
| 705 - IX / 10/2 | Regina Coeli | 2 voci e strumenti | 1678 | Authorship uncertain |
| 711 - VI / 3 | Salve regina | basso, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 770 - VI / 1 | Salve regina a. 6th | 1665 | ||
| 771 - VI / 25 | Salve regina | 4 voci, 3 viole, violone e organo | 1671 | |
| 772 - VI / 11/1 | Salve regina | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1681 | |
| 672 - III / 118a | Vesperae breves (contains only Dixit Dominus ) | 4 voci e organo | 1677 | Authorship uncertain |
| 791 - III / 50 | Vesperae de confessore | 4 voci, 2 violini, 3 viole ad lib., 3 tromboni ad lib., Viole e basso continuo (organo) | 1680 approx. | |
| 793 - III / 53 | Vesperae dominicales et de confessore | 4 voci, 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1692 |
Instrumental works
| Inventory no. | title | occupation | Composed | note |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 666 - IV / 147 | Sonata a 10 | 2 violini, 3 viole, 2 viole da gamba, 2 trombe e organo | 1665 | Authorship uncertain |
| 789 - IV / 201 | Sonata Vespertina | 2 violini, 2 trombone, 3 tromboni e basso continuo | 1665 | |
| 785 - IV / 9 | Sonata S Mauritii | 2 violini, 2 trombe, 3 viole e 3 tromboni ad lib. | 1666 | |
| 783 - IV / 11 | Sonata laetitiae | 2 violini e 3 violin | 1666 | |
| 732 - IV / 25 | Sonata paschalis | 2 violini, 2 viole e basso continuo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 733 - IV / 40 | Sonata sancti Spiritus | 2 violini e 3 violin | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 726 - IV / 69 | Sonata a 7 | 2 violini, 3 violoni, 2 trombe e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 722 - IV / 146 | Sonata a 5th | 2 violini, 3 viole e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 724 - IV / 156 | Sonata a 6 | 2 violini, 4 viole e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 727 - IV / 157 | Sonata a 7 | 2 violini, 3 violes, 2 trombe e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 728 - IV / 178 | Sonata a 10 | 2 violini, 2 violes, 2 trombe, 3 tromboni e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 725 - IV / 181 | Sonata a 6 | 2 violini, 3 viole e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 729 - IV / 198 | Sonata a 10 | 2 violini, 2 violes, 2 trombe, 3 tromboni e organo | 1666 | Authorship uncertain |
| 779 - IV / 70 | Sonata a 5th | violino, 2 viole, tromba, trombone e organo | 1666 approx. | |
| 781 - IV / 177 | Sonata a 6 | 2 violini, tromba, 2 cornetti, violone e organo | 1666 approx. | |
| 731 - IV / 35 | Sonata la posta | 3 violini e 3 tromboni | 1667 | Authorship uncertain |
| 665 - IV / 47 | Sonata a 5th | 2 violini, 3 viole e organo | 1667 | Authorship uncertain |
| 720 - IV / 140 | Sonata a 5th | 2 violini, 3 tromboni e organo | 1667 | Authorship uncertain |
| 718 - IV / 141 | Sonata a 4th | 2 violini, 2 viole e organo | 1667 | Authorship uncertain |
| IV / 189 | Sonata a 5th | 2 violini, 3 viole e organo | 1667 | |
| 721 - IV / 214 | Sonata a 5th | 2 violini, 3 viole e organo | 1667 | Authorship uncertain |
| 782 - IV / 13 | Sonata a 8 | violino, 3 viole, tromba, 3 tromboni e organo | 1667 approx. | |
| 787 - IV / 176 | Sonata tribus quadrantibus | violino, tromba, trombone e basso continuo | 1667 approx. | |
| 773 - XIV / 239 | Serenada a. 6th | circa 1667 | ||
| 775 - XIV / 91 | Serenata | violino, 2 viole, 2 trombe e clavicembalo | 1670 | |
| 738 - XIV / 180 | Balletti per tabula | 2 violini, 2 viole, violone e organo | 1670 | |
| 645 - XIV / 123 | Balletti | violino, 2 viole, tromba, 2 tromboni e clavicembalo | 1670 approx. | Authorship uncertain |
| 784 - IV / 202 | Sonata Natalis | 2 violini, 4 violin, 2 trombe e basso continuo | 1674 | |
| 742 - XIV / 92 | Intrada con altre ariae | violino, 2 viole, violone, 3 piffari, fagotto, 2 trombe e organo | 1679 | |
| 776 - XIV / 98 | Serenata | 2 violini, 2 viole, 2 violoni, 5 tromboni e timpani | 1680 | |
| 741 - XIV / 124 | Intrada | violino, 2 viole, violone, 2 trombe e clavicembalo | 1683 | |
| 788 - IV / 199 | Sonata venatoria | violino, 2 viole, 2 trombe e basso continuo | 1684 | |
| 737 - XIV / 165 | Balletti per il carenuale | violino, 2 viole, violone, 2 trombe, 3 piffari, clavicembalo e violone | 1688 | |
| 780 - IV / 224 | Sonata a 5th | violino, 2 viole, 2 trombe, violone e organo | 1689 | |
| XIV / 245 | Ingressus | violino, 2 viole, 2 trombe e basso continuo | prima del 1690 | |
| 774 - XIV / 45 | Serenata | violino, 3 viole, 5 trombone, violone / clavicembalo e timpani | 1691 | |
| 769 - XIV / 44 | Offer for 2 choruses | 2 violini, 6 viole e violone / clavicembalo | 1692 | |
| 778 - IV / 200 | Sonata a 5th | violini, 2 viole, 2 trombe e organo | dopo il 1680 | |
| 786 - IV / 10, 13 | Sonata S Petri et Pauli | tromba, 3 tromboni, violino e 3 viole | ||
| 777 - IV / 43 | Sonata a 4 Be mollis | tromba, violino, 2 viole e basso continuo |
bibliography
- Nettl, Paul: The Viennese dance composition in the second half of the 17th century, in: Studien zur Musikwissenschaft 8 (1921), 45–175; online via JSTOR.
- Nettl, Paul: On the history of the music band of Prince Bishop Karl Liechtenstein-Kastelkorn von Olmütz, in: Zeitschrift für Musikwissenschaft 4/2 (1921), 485–496.
- Meyer, EH: The importance of instrumental music at the prince-bishop's court in Olomouc (Olmütz) in Kroměříž (Kremsier), in: Musikforschung 9 (1956) 388-411.
- Sehnal, Jiří: The music band of the Olomouc bishop Karl Liechtenstein-Castelkorn in Kremsier, in: Kirchenmusikalisches Jahrbuch 51 (1967), 79–123.
- Otto, Craig A.: Seventeenth-Century Music from Kroměříž, Czechoslovakia: A catalog of the Liechtenstein Music Collection on microfilm at Syracuse University, Syracuse / USA 1977
- Smithers, Don L .: The Music and History of the Baroque Trumpet before 1721, 2nd edition Carbondale 1988.
- Sehnal, Jiří / Pešková, Jitřenka: Caroli de Liechtenstein-Castelcorno episcopi Olomucensis operum artis musicae collectio Cremsirii reservata (i.e. the special collection of musical works of art by Karl von Liechtenstein-Castelcorno, Bishop of Olomouc, in Kremsier), Volume 1 Praha 1997 , Volume 2 Praha 1998 (therein thematic catalog: 571–649).
- Sehnal, Jiří: Pavel Vejvanovskýs Relationship to Silesia, in: Musical culture in Silesia at the time of Telemann and Dittersdorf. Reports of the musicological conferences in Pszczyna / Pless and Opava / Troppau 1993, Sinzig 2001, 237–248.
- Sehnal, Jiří (ed.), Music of the 17th Century and Pavel Vejvanovský, Sborník Kroměříž 1993 / Brno 1994, therein:
- - Krones, Helmuth: Modality and tonality in the oeuvre of Vejvanovský and his contemporaries, 205–217
- - Haberl, Dieter: PJ Vejvanovský: Sonata tribus quadrantibus, 219–236.
- Sehnal, Jiří: Pavel Vejvanovský and the Kroměříž music collection - Perspectives on seventeenth-century music in Moravia, Olomouc / CS 2008.
Individual evidence
Web links
- Sheet music and audio files by Pavel Josef Vejvanovský in the International Music Score Library Project
- Literature and other media by and about Pavel Josef Vejvanovský in the catalog of the National Library of the Czech Republic
- http://www.ceskyhudebnislovnik.cz/slovnik/index.php?option=com_mdictionary&action=record_detail&id=3570
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Vejvanovský, Pavel Josef |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Vejvanovský, Paul Josef |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Czech trumpeter and baroque composer |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1633 |
| PLACE OF BIRTH | High forest |
| DATE OF DEATH | June 24, 1693 |
| Place of death | Kremsier |