Pfaidlerei

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Pfaidlerei is an Austrian name for a bedding , shirt or haberdashery shop . This trade name is now considered obsolete, the current Austrian dictionary no longer uses the term. However, it is often found in literary sources from the 19th and early 20th centuries. Etymologically, the term contains the Bavarian word "Pfoad" (see Bavarian passwords ), which was also used in the written language in the spelling "Pfaid" and means "shirt" or "outer dress".

In Joseph Roth's novel The Story of the 1002nd Nights , the protagonist Mizzi Schinagl runs a Pfaidlerei. Her Baron Taittinger financed this instead of paying alimony after she became pregnant by him. The novel claims that this was a common practice at the time when gentlemen from a better family compromised a young lady from lower class in such a way. In Johann Nepomuk Nestroy's play Das Mädl aus der Vorstadt , part of the plot takes place in a Pfaidlerei. From Ludwig Anzengruber's biography it is known that his impoverished mother ran a Pfaidlerei in Vienna in order to be able to finance the son's school attendance.

Due to the trade regulations of the time, the number of Pfaidlereien was limited and the privilege of running one could only be inherited. Some of the Viennese clothing stores and chains that still exist today originally go back to such Pfaidlereien, such as the Brieftaube company, the men's outfitter Malowan & Franz , and Joseph Kranner & Sons in the 1st district of Vienna or the Bettwaren Birkowitsch company in Vienna- Ottakring .

Individual evidence

  1. ^ The Vienna District Museums: XIV., District Museum Penzing
  2. Stadtgemeinde Stockerau: Old job titles (PDF; 3.6 MB) from “Our City”, February 2010 edition
  3. pfeid, pfeid , f . In: Jacob Grimm , Wilhelm Grimm (Hrsg.): German dictionary . tape 13 : N, O, P, Q - (VII). S. Hirzel, Leipzig 1889, Sp. 1640–1641 ( woerterbuchnetz.de ).
  4. Joseph Roth: The story of the 1002nd night. tredition, Hamburg 2011, ISBN 978-3-8424-1732-8 ( limited preview in the Google book search).
  5. unterhaching.de: Events - Das Mädl aus der Vorstadt  ( page no longer available , search in web archivesInfo: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice.@1@ 2Template: Toter Link / unterhaching.de  
  6. ^ Anton Bettelheim:  Anzengruber, Ludwig . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 46, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1902, pp. 19-23.
  7. Ursula Katharina Schratt: The story of my father ( Memento of the original from September 25, 2012 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.urs-art.at
  8. brieftaube.at: "ZUR BRIEFTAUBE" ( Memento of the original from December 19, 2009 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.brieftaube.at
  9. birkowitsch.at: 100 years of the Birkowitsch company ( Memento of the original from June 26, 2008 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. @1@ 2Template: Webachiv / IABot / www.birkowitsch.at