Philipp August Rüdt

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Johann Philipp August Leopold Rüdt (born December 8, 1844 in Mannheim ; † December 30, 1918 in Munich ) was a German social-democratic brushbinder , bookbinder R. , politician, lawyer, editor, member of the Second Chamber of the Baden Council of Estates.

Career

He committed to the Roman Catholic Church until 1870 during his studies at Heidelberg University . He received his doctorate and was a publicist in Heidelberg.

During the legislative periods of 1891–1892 and 1891–1892, member of the Baden Second Chamber (SPD).

At the end of the 1860s he founded a section of the Lassallean ADAV in Heidelberg , he was also a co-founder of the SDAP . From 1869 to 1870 he was co-editor of Der Volksstaat . At the end of 1870 he was expelled from Saxony. In 1887 he returned to Heidelberg. Within the Mannheim constituency of the social democracy he cultivated a rivalry with August Dreesbach , which led to his exclusion at the party congress in Breslau 6. – 12. October 1895.


1895:

  • he withdrew from political life
  • he was the founder and leader of the "Free Socialist Association", "Free Socialist" - movement of the "Free Socialists" with its center in Mannheim .
  • and became the founding chairman of the Freethinker Association in Munich.

Freethinkers Association Munich

The Freethinker Association Munich was founded on July 17, 1895 under the chairmanship of Philipp August Rüdt. In 1901, Rüdt was replaced as chairman by Josef Sontheimer .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ "Buchbinder R." he is called - following Gustav Kittler - in Albert Großhans ' book "100 Years SPD Heilbronn 1874-1974" see: Günther Emig [1]
  2. ↑ rk., From approx. 1870 free religious (according to the registers of the University of Heidelberg, probably only after his discontinued studies, see Badische Biographien, Kohlhammer Verlag, 1996-387 p. 243 )
  3. ↑ ebert-Gedenkstaette, Hoch the Manifesto of Labor, [2]
  4. ↑ Dieter Fricke, Rudolf Knaack, documents from secret archives: Overviews of the Berlin political police on the general situation of the social democratic and anarchist movement, 1890-1906, H. Böhlau, 1983 - Anarchism - 588, p. 26
  5. ^ Rüdt's party committee and the founding of the "Free Socialist Association" ("Independent Socialists"). The exclusion proposal for Rüdt was put forward again at the next Social Democratic party congress in Breslau by a friend of Dreesbach's, Wilhelm Keil. Rüdt was finally absent - although sent as a delegate, he had been excused for illness 554 excluded from the German Social Democrats. Stefan Peter Endlich, Social History of the City of Pforzheim, 1862–1914: Labor movement and social democratic local politics in the period of industrialization, Lang, 1993 - Business & Economics - 820 p., P. 355
  6. ↑ Ed. Karl Bosl , Bayern im Umbruch. The revolution of 1918, its prerequisites, its course and its consequences, Munich and Vienna, 1969, p. 40 f.

Web links

personal data
SURNAME Rüdt, Philipp August
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Rüdt, Johann Philipp August Leopold; Buchbinder, R.
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German politician (SPD), lawyer, editor, member of the Second Chamber of the Baden Estates Assembly
DATE OF BIRTH December 8, 1844
PLACE OF BIRTH Mannheim
DATE OF DEATH December 30, 1918
Place of death Munich