Philipp Fischer (Metallurgist)
Johann Philipp Fischer (born May 7, 1846 in Trier , † February 19, 1927 in Duisburg-Ruhrort ) was a German engineer , metallurgist and ironworker.
Life
Philipp Fischer, son of the butcher Philipp Fischer senior and the Elisabeth born Henn, studied at the industrial academy and at the mining academy in Berlin before he took up positions in the Dillinger iron and steel works , then in the rolling mill founded by Carl Stein in 1839 in Wehbach an der Sieg . In 1872 Fischer took up an assistant position in the puddling and rolling mill of the Phoenix ironworks in Ruhrort, where his then rolling mill boss Franz Freudenberg (1844–1912) carried out the first attempts at rolling grooved rails at the instigation of an English company .
In 1880, Philipp Fischer was appointed to succeed Franz Freudenberg as rolling mill manager, a position he held until he retired in 1917. Fischer turned entirely to the manufacture of grooved rails, developing a process that is still fundamentally decisive for the manufacture of these rails today. He was also used to further develop the rail joint , as well as the entire tramway superstructure.
Philipp Fischer, appointed building officer in 1909 and secret building officer in 1917, was married to Emilie Aurelie, the daughter of the businessman Hermann Hannesen, with whom he had two sons. Fischer died in Duisburg-Ruhrort in 1927 at the age of 80.
font
- The grooved rail, its origin and development. In: Steel and Iron. Vol. 29, 1909, ISSN 0340-479X , pp. 1217-1221, 1262-1267.
literature
- Steel and iron 47/1927. Verlag Stahleisen, Düsseldorf 1927, p. 431 f.
- Herbert Dickmann: Fischer, Philipp. In: New German Biography (NDB). Volume 5, Duncker & Humblot, Berlin 1961, ISBN 3-428-00186-9 , p. 203 ( digitized version ).
- Walther Killy and Rudolf Vierhaus (eds.): German Biographical Encyclopedia . Volume 3. Saur Verlag, Munich 1996, ISBN 3-598-23163-6 , p. 326.
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Fischer, Philipp |
ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Fischer, Johann Philipp (full name) |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | German engineer, metallurgist and ironworker |
DATE OF BIRTH | May 7, 1846 |
PLACE OF BIRTH | trier |
DATE OF DEATH | February 19, 1927 |
Place of death | Duisburg-Ruhrort |