Philippe de Nanteuil

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Philippe de Nanteuil (* in the 12th or 13th century; † around 1258 ) was a French knight and trouvère . He inherited his father of the same name as lord of the castles of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin and Pomponne . His brother Renaud (born March 31, 1267, † September 27, 1283) was Bishop of Beauvais .

biography

Philippe was a friend of Count Theobald IV of Champagne (King Theobald I of Navarre), who dedicated a song to him in 1234 and addressed several canzons to him. Both had a jeu parti among themselves. Philippe took part in the barons ' crusade in 1239, during which he was captured by the Sultan of Egypt after his defeat in the Battle of Gaza in November 1239. In his prison in Cairo he wrote several songs in praise of his French homeland, but also about the defeat at Gaza ( En chantant veil mon duel faire ), for which he blamed the reluctant knight orders. He was released from captivity in autumn 1240.

Philippe later belonged to the court of King Louis IX. from France . The chronicler Jean de Joinville counted him, along with Thibaud de Marly, Geoffroy de Sergines and Humbert de Beaujeu , to the prudhommes chevaliers . Like the aforementioned knights, he also took part in the Sixth Crusade to Egypt.

His brother was Renaud de Nanteuil († 1283), 1267–1283 Bishop of Beauvais and Peer of France .

He was married to Isabeau de Nesle, with whom he had four children:

  • Jean de Nanteuil († 1295), Bishop of Troyes
  • Thibaud de Nanteuil , alias Thibaud de Bauvais or Thibaud de Nesle, (* 1283 - 26 December 1300), Lord of Nanteuil-Le-Haudouin, Bishop of Beauvais, Pair de France
  • Alix (Adelaide) de Nanteuil († 1303), mistress of Nanteuil; ∞ Pierre de Châtillon, Lord of Pacy-en-Valois
  • Philippe III. de Nanteuil, Knight of the King Suite (Acting President of the Council) of France Saint Louis IX .

literature

  • Louis Hardouin, Prosper Tarbé : Les chansonniers de Champagne aux XIIe et XIIIe siècles, avec une biobibliographie de ces chansonniers. P. Regnier, Reims 1850. Réédition: Slatkine, Geneva 1980.
  • Jean Richard: Histoire des Croisades (in French), 1996, Paris , Fayard. ISBN 9782213597874 .
  • Christopher Marshall: Warfare in the Latin East, 1192-1291. Cambridge University Press, Cambridge / New York, 1996, ISBN 9780521394284 .
  • Jacques Le Goff : Saint Louis. Gallimard, Paris 1996.
  • Karl Bartsch , Adolf Horning: La Langue et la littérature françaises depuis le IX jusqu'au XIV. Maisonneuve et Leclerc, Paris 1887, p. 385.
  • Charles Brucker: Sage et sagesse au Moyen Âge, XII et XIII siècles. Geneva 1987.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Karl Bartsch, Adolf Horning: La Langue et la littérature françaises depuis le IXème siècle jusqu'au XIVème. Maisonneuve et Leclerc, Paris 1887, p. 385
  2. ^ Christoper Marshall: Warface in Latin East, 1192-1291. Cambridge University Press, 1994, p. 60
  3. ↑ Les chansons de croisade. Pp. 222-223
  4. ↑ Ethel Wedgwood (Ed.): Joinville , II, §7, 1906
  5. ^ "Histoire de Saint Louis" de Jean Joinville (sire de), Natalis de Wailly, 1868
personal data
SURNAME Philippe de Nanteuil
BRIEF DESCRIPTION French trouvère, lord of Nanteuil-le-Haudouin and Pomponne
DATE OF BIRTH 12th century or 13th century
DATE OF DEATH around 1258