Pleioblastus fortunei

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Pleioblastus fortunei
Pleioblastus fortunei (Osaka Prefecture, Japan)

Pleioblastus fortunei ( Osaka Prefecture , Japan)

Systematics
Order : Sweet grass (Poales)
Family : Sweet grasses (Poaceae)
Subfamily : Bamboo (Bambusoideae)
Tribe : Arundinarieae
Genre : Pleioblastus
Type : Pleioblastus fortunei
Scientific name
Pleioblastus fortunei
( Van Houtte ) Nakai

Pleioblastus fortunei , on German as a white striped bamboo called, is a bamboo - kind of genre Pleoblastus that the tribe Arundinarieae is expected, the woody bamboo species of the temperate zone. Its homeland is Japan but it is cultivated in China, South America and also in Central Europe.

description

Illustration by Louis van Houtte (1810–1876)

The stalks reach a height of 10 to 30, rarely up to 80 centimeters and a diameter of 1 to 2 millimeters. The internodes are short and hairless. The nodes are flat or only slightly thickened. The blade sheaths are permanent and hairless. Branches are missing or one branch is formed per node. Four to seven leaves are formed per stalk and branch. The leaf sheaths are bare, there are no auricles . White, smooth eyelashes are formed at the ends of the vagina (oral setae). The leaf blade is striped white and pale yellow along its length, lanceolate, 6 to 15 centimeters long and 0.8 to 1.4 centimeters wide. The leaf base is broadly wedge-shaped, the end pointed. Both leaf sides are white and downy hairy, the underside somewhat denser than the upper side.

distribution

The natural range of the species is in Japan on the main islands Honshū , Kyūshū and Shikoku . The species is cultivated in China in the provinces of Jiangsu and Zhejiang , in the Philippines and in Colombia.

Systematics

Pleioblastus fortunei is a species from the genus Pleioblastus , which is counted to the tribe Arundinarieae , the woody bamboo species of the temperate climate zone. It was first described by Louis Benoît Van Houtte in 1862 in the Journal général d'horticulture as Bambusa fortunei ( Basionym ). Nakai Takenoshin placed the species in the genus Pleioblastus in 1933 . It was previously often placed in the genus Sasa . However, the species flowered in Brazil in 1979, and the flowers show three stamens, which confirms the classification in the genus Pleioblastus.

Further synonyms of the species are Arundarbor fortunei  (Van Houtte) Kuntze , Arundarbor pygmaea  (Miq.) Kuntze , Arundinaria fortunei  (Van Houtte) Rivière , Arundinaria fortunei f. glabra  (Makino) Demoly , Arundinaria fortunei var. variegata  Bean , Arundinaria oroshimozasa R.  Stover , Arundinaria pygmaea  (Miq.) Makino , Arundinaria pygmaea  (Miq.) Asch. & Graebn. , Arundinaria pygmaea  var.glabra (Makino) Ohwi , Arundinaria shibuyana  (Makino ex Nakai) R. Stover , Arundinaria uyenoensis  (Nakai) R. Stover , Arundinaria variabilis  Makino , Arundinaria variabilis var. Fortunei  (Van Houtte ex Munro) Houz. , Arundinaria variabilis f. glabra  Makino , Arundinaria variabilis var. pygmaea  (Miq.) Makino , Arundinaria variabilis var. variegata  Makino , Arundinaria variegata  (Miq.) Makino , Arundinaria variegata f. glabra  Makino , Arundinaria variegata var. oroshima  Makino ex I.Tsuboi , Arundinaria variegata f. pubescens  Makino , Arundinaria variegata var. pygmaea  (Miq.) Makino , Arundinaria variegata f. tsuboii  Makino ex I. Tsuboi , Arundinaria variegata var. tsumorii  Makino , Bambusa fortunei var. aureostriata  H.P. , Bambusa fortunei var. Variegata  H.P. , Bambusa maximowiczii  Munro , Bambusa picta  Siebold & Zucc. ex Munro , Bambusa pygmaea  Miq. , Bambusa variegata  Siebold ex Miq. , Nipponocalamus dimorphophyllus  (Koidz.) Nakai , Nipponocalamus fortunei  (Van Houtte) Nakai , Nipponocalamus pygmaeus  (Miq.) Nakai , Nipponocalamus ramosissimus  (Nakai) Nakai , Nipponocalamus shibuyanus  (Makino ex Nakai) Nakai , Nipponocalamus tosaensis  (Koidz.) Nakai , Nipponocalamus tsukubensis  (Nakai) Nakai , Nipponocalamus uyenoensis  (Nakai) Nakai , Nipponocalamus yasuianus  (Koidz.) Nakai , Pleioblastus argenteo-striatus f. glaber  (Makino) Murata , Pleioblastus chino f. tsukubensis  (Nakai) Muroi , Pleioblastus dimorphophyllus  Koidz. , Pleioblastus distichus f. tsuboi  (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi & H.Okamura , Pleioblastus fortunei f. albostriatus  Muroi & H. Okamura , Pleioblastus fortunei f. pubescens  (Makino) Muroi , Pleioblastus × kongosanensis var. ystrophyllus  (Koidz.) Sad.Suzuki , Pleioblastus pubescens  (Makino) Nakai , Pleioblastus pygmaeus  (Miq.) Nakai , Pleioblastus pygmaeus f. ramosissimus  (Nakai) Sad.Suzuki , Pleioblastus ramosissimus  Nakai , Pleioblastus shibuyanus  Makino ex Nakai , Pleioblastus shibuyanus var. basihirsutus  Sad.Suzuki , Pleioblastus shibuyanus f. nebulosus  Muroi , Pleioblastus shibuyanus f. pubescens  (Makino) Sad. Suzuki , Pleioblastus shibuyanus f. tsuboii  (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Muroi , Pleioblastus tectus  Koidz. , Pleioblastus tosaensis  Koidz. , Pleioblastus tsukubensis  Nakai , Pleioblastus uyenoensis  Nakai , Pleioblastus variegatus  (Siebold ex Miq.) Makino , Pleioblastus variegatus f. glaber  (Makino) Makino , Pleioblastus variegatus f. glabra  (Makino) Makino , Pleioblastus variegatus f. pubescens  (Makino) Makino , Pleioblastus variegatus var. pygmaea  (Miq.) Makino ex Makino , Pleioblastus variegatus var. pygmaeus  (Miq.) Makino & Nemoto , Pleioblastus variegatus f. tsuboii  (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) Makino & Nemoto , Pleioblastus variegatus var.tsumorii  (Makino) Makino & Nemoto , Pleioblastus yasuianus  Koidz. , Pleioblastus yoshidake var.tsuboii  (Makino ex I.Tsuboi) K.Ueda , Pleioblastus × ystrophyllus  Koidz. , Pseudosasa variegata  (Siebold ex Miq.) Nakai , Sasa fortunei  (Van Houtte) Fiori , Sasa pygmaea  (Miq.) Rehder , Sasa variegata  (Siebold ex Miq.) EGCamus , Sasa variegata f. glabra  (Makino) EGCamus , Sasa variegata f. pubescens  (Makino) EGCamus and Sasa variegata var. pygmaea  (Miq.) EG Camus .

use

The species can be used as an ornamental plant in Central Europe. It is well suited for the fortification of banks and embankments and is a popular container plant. Pleioblastus fortunei tolerates temperatures down to −23 ° Celsius.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ German name after Roloff, Bärtels: Flora der Gehölze , p. 698.
  2. ↑ Zheng-de Zhu, Chris Stapleton: Pleioblastus fortunei In: Flora of China. Volume 22, p. 126.
  3. ↑ a b c Pleioblastus fortunei in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  4. ↑ Bambusa fortunei in the Germplasm Resources Information Network (GRIN), USDA , ARS , National Genetic Resources Program. National Germplasm Resources Laboratory, Beltsville, Maryland.
  5. ↑ Rafaël Govaerts (ed.): Pleioblastus fortunei. In: World Checklist of Selected Plant Families (WCSP) - The Board of Trustees of the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew . Retrieved August 23, 2018.
  6. ↑ Crouzet, Colin: Bambus , p. 75.

literature

  • Wu Zheng-yi, Peter H. Raven, Deyuan Hong (Eds.): Flora of China . Volume 22: Poaceae . Science Press / Missouri Botanical Garden Press, Beijing / St. Louis 2006, ISBN 1-930723-50-4 , pp. 126 (English).
  • Andreas Roloff , Andreas Bärtels: Flora of the woods. Purpose, properties and use. With a winter key from Bernd Schulz. 3rd, corrected edition. Eugen Ulmer, Stuttgart (Hohenheim) 2008, ISBN 978-3-8001-5614-6 , p. 698.
  • Simon Crouzet, Oliver Colin: Bamboo . Österreichischer Agrarverlag, 2003, ISBN 3-7040-1952-6 , p. 75 .

Web links

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