Portland Class (1932)

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Portland class
The Portland in dry dock
The Portland in dry dock
Ship data
country United StatesUnited States (national flag) United States
Ship type Heavy cruiser
Construction period 1930 to 1933
Launch of the type ship May 21, 1932
Units built 2
period of service 1932 to 1946
Ship dimensions and crew
length
186.3 m ( Lüa )
width 20.2 m
Draft Max. 7.4 m
displacement Construction: 10,110 t
Maximum: 12,776 t
 
crew 1,196 men
Machine system
machine 4 × steam boiler
4 × Parsons turbine
Machine
performance
107,000 PS (78,698 kW)
Top
speed
32.75 kn (61 km / h)
propeller 4th
Armament
  • 9 × Sk 20.3 cm L / 55
  • 8 × Flak 12.7 cm L / 25
  • 16 × Flak 2.8 cm (until 1944)
  • 24 × Flak 4.0 cm (from 1944)
  • 14 x flak 2.0 cm
Armor
  • Sides: 76 mm
  • Belt: 102 mm
  • Deck: 51 mm
  • Towers: 38–76 mm
  • Barbettes: 38-51 mm

The Portland- class was a class of two heavy cruisers in the United States Navy . It was designed in 1929/30 and completed in 1932 and 1933.

history

The Portland class is a further development of the Northampton class . Originally six Portland- class ships were to be put into service, but due to the development of the New Orleans- class only two ships were completed. Compared to the Northampton class, the Portland class ships had improved armor and 12.7 cm guns . In contrast to the New Orleans class, the Portland class did not use torpedo launchers. The ships were manufactured as flagships .

Construction / conversions

The ships of the Portland class were in the shipyards New York Shipbuilding Corporation and Bethlehem Shipbuilding Corporation built and ran in 1931 and 1932 from the stack. Before the outbreak of war, the two ships received a chimney extension. This was reduced again as part of an improvement based on the model of the last remaining Northampton- class cruisers .

In addition, the ships received a new aft mast.

List of ships

Surname Shipyard Keel laying Launch Commissioning Whereabouts
USS Portland (CA-33) Fore River Shipyard , Quincy 17th February 1930 May 21, 1932 February 23, 1933 decommissioned on July 12, 1946 and canceled from December 1959
USS Indianapolis (CA-35) New York Shipbuilding , Camden March 31, 1930 November 7, 1931 November 15, 1932 sunk on July 30, 1945 by Japanese submarine I-58

Films / literature

  • USS Indianapolis: Men of courage

literature

  • Mike J. Whitley: Cruiser in World War II . Motorbuch Verlag, Stuttgart 1997, ISBN 978-3-613-01842-6 , p. 276-280 .

Web links

Commons : Portland Class  - Collection of Pictures, Videos, and Audio Files