Rabīʿ al-Madchalī
Rabīʿ ibn Hādī al-Madchalī ( Arabic ربيع بن هادي عمير المدخلي, DMG Rabīʿ b. Hādī ʿUmair al-Madḫalī ; also al-Madkhali ; * 1931 ) is considered one of the most radical thinkers of the Salafist movement, he is the founder of the movement of Madchalism (English Madkhalism ).
A native of Samita in Jazan in the southern part of Saudi Arabia , he is an influential writer and speaker whose influence has led to an independent faction within Salafism . Al-Madchali's followers are known as Madchali Salafists and form one of the most important and influential branches in the Salafi movement. An important hallmark is their rejection of the principles of the Egyptian Islamist Sayyid Qutb .
He first completed his training at the Samita Teaching Institute in his home country, then briefly entered the Sharia Faculty in Riyadh . After the opening of the Islamic University of Medina , he studied at its Sharia faculty. His teachers there included: the former Grand Mufti of Saudi Arabia Abd al-Aziz ibn Baz , Muhammad Nasir ad-Din al-Albani (science of hadith; chain of narrators), Abd al-Muhsin al-Abbad (Fiqh, specifically " Bidāyat al-Mudschtahid "), al-Hafidh and Muhammad al-Amin al-Shanqiti ( Tafsir and principles of Fiqh ), Salih al-Iraqi ( Aqida ), Abd al-Ghaffar Hasan al-Hindi (science of hadith and its conditions) . He then continued his studies at Umm-al-Qura University and then returned to the university in Medina.
He is featured on one of the recent lists of the 500 Most Influential Muslims by the Prince al-Walid-bin-Talal Center for Muslim-Christian Understanding at Georgetown University and the Royal Islamic Strategic Studies Center of Jordan .
literature
- Roel Meijer: Politicizing al-jarḥ wa-l-ta ʿ dīl . Rabīʿ b. Hādī al-Madchalī and the transnational battle for religious authority . In: Sebastian Günther , W. Kadi (Ed.): Islamic History and Civilization . tape 89 . Brill, 2011, ISBN 978-90-04-20389-1 , ISSN 0929-2403 , p. 375-399 .
Web links
- Official website of Rabi 'al-Madkhali
- facebook.com: Sheikh Rabie 'ibn Hadi al-Madchali (1931)
- themuslim500.com: Sheikh Rabi 'Ibn Haadi' Umayr Al Madkhali . The Muslim 500: The World's Most Influential Muslims ( Royal Aal-al-Bayt Institute for Islamic Thought )
Individual evidence
- ↑ Imam Tariq Abdelhaleem ( The Counterfeit Salafis , 2004 - Online 1 ( Memento of the original from June 30, 2014 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link has been inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove it Note. , 2 ) for example distinguishes eight currents: (1) the Jami or Madkhali group (2) Albanis (3) Academic Salafis (4) Conventional Sheikhs of the Salafiyah (5) “Ikhwan” Salafis (6) Salafis of the Ahlul Sunnah Wal-Jama'a (7) Moderate Ahlul Sunnah Wal-Jama'a (8) Jihadis of the Ahlul Sunnah Wal-Jama'a.
- ↑ themuslim500.com
- ↑ wegdersalaf.de - cf. the information from Roel Meijer
- ↑ themuslim500.com
| personal data | |
|---|---|
| SURNAME | Rabīʿ al-Madchalī |
| ALTERNATIVE NAMES | Rabi 'bin Haadi' Umayr al-Madchali; Rabee Ibn Haadi 'Umayr Al-Madkhali; Muḥammad Ibn-Manṣūr Rabīʿ al-Madḫalī; Muḥammad Ibn Manṣūr Rabīʿ al-Madḫalī; Muḥammad ibn Manṣūr Rabīʿ Madkhalī; Rabi 'al-Madkhali; Rabee Al-Madkhali; Sheikh Rabee ibn Hadi al-Madkhali; Sheikh Rabie 'ibn Hadi al-Madchali; Rabi 'bin Haadi al-Madchali |
| BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Islamic jurist, founder of the Salafi movement of Madchalism |
| DATE OF BIRTH | 1931 |