Rapperszell

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Rapperszell
municipality Walting
Coordinates: 48 ° 55 ′ 58 ″  N , 11 ° 17 ′ 6 ″  E
Height : 506 m
Area : 3.84 km²
Residents : 175  (1987)
Population density : 46 inhabitants / km²
Incorporation : January 1, 1972
Postal code : 85137
Area code : 08426

Rapperszell is a district of the municipality Walting in the district of Eichstätt in the administrative district of Upper Bavaria in the Free State of Bavaria .

location

The district is located in the southern Franconian Jura northeast of Eichstätt and north of Walting on the Jura plateau. From Walting, the district road EI 15 leads to Rapperszell and on to the district road EI 21 coming from Eichstätt or Pfahldorf .

history

Filial church of St. Anthony of Padua

As the part of the name -zell indicates, Rapperszell was a founding of the Eichstätt church and therefore belonged to the Eichstätt monastery from ancient times. It was first mentioned as "Reimpretscelle" (from the personal name Reimprecht) from 1274. At the end of the Old Kingdom , the place consisted of 16 properties: The Eichstätter cathedral chapter included 5 courtyards, 1 fiefdom , 3 Köblergüter , 3 Seldengüter and 2 empty houses ; the Provostry Heilig Kreuz zu Eichstätt and the Beneficium Ss. Trinity to Eichstätt was subject to 1 Seldengut each, whereby these two goods were also subject to interest from the cathedral chapter. The bailiwick and the village and community rule also exercised the cathedral chapter, while the high jurisdiction was exercised by the prince-bishop's office of the bailiwick .

With the secularization of the bishopric, Rapperszell became Tuscan in 1802 and royal Bavarian in 1806 . In 1808 the church village was assigned to the Walting tax district . At that time the village consisted of 19 houses and 13 “souls”, 19 horses and 18 oxen. In the newly established Principality of Eichstätt in Leuchtenberg, Rapperszell became an independent municipality again in 1818 within the Kipfenberg district court and rent office. In 1830 Rapperszell had expanded to 20 properties with 110 residents. In 1876 123 people lived in the village; 109 cattle, 200 sheep and 48 pigs were kept at that time.

Between 1912 and 1914, a water supply system for Rapperszell was built together with other Jura communities.

As a result of the displaced and refugee situation after the Second World War, the village had grown to 183 inhabitants in 1950 with still 20 properties. In 1961 the number of inhabitants had decreased again to 139 in 23 residential buildings. As part of the regional reform in Bavaria , Rapperszell was incorporated into the municipality of Walting on January 1, 1972 . In 1983 there were six full-time farms and 13 part-time farms in the village.

Catholic branch church of St. Antonius

This was built in place of a previous building from 1718 in the years 1948 to 1950 according to plans by the Munich architect Friedrich Haindl from demolition bricks from Ingolstadt fortress structures. The baroque high altar was taken over from the previous church. In 2008 a people's altar made of Jurassic marble, created by Rupert Fieger , came to the church.

literature

  • The Eichstätter area past and present . Eichstätt, 2nd edition 1984.
  • Gerhard Hirschmann: Historical Atlas of Bavaria. Part of Franconia. Row I, Issue 6. Eichstätt. Beilngries-Eichstätt-Greding. Munich 1959.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Collector's sheet of the histor. Eichstätt Association 34 (1919), p. 9
  2. ↑ Collector's sheet of the histor. Eichstätt Association 45 (1930), p. 108; Regesta sive Rerum Boicarum Autographa ad annum usque MCCC , Munich 1825, Volume 3, p. 415
  3. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 135
  4. ^ Neuburg paperback for 1808, p. 171
  5. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 208
  6. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 208
  7. ^ Complete list of localities of the Kingdom of Bavaria . Munich 1877, p. 1180
  8. ↑ Histor. Sheets for the city and district of Eichstätt 18 (1969), No. 3, p. 23
  9. ↑ Hirschmann, p. 208
  10. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria 1964 with statistical information from the 1961 census. Munich 1964, column 769
  11. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer GmbH, Stuttgart and Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 599 .
  12. ↑ The Eichstätter Raum, p. 271
  13. ↑ Eichstätter Courier from 1./2. June 2000
  14. ↑ Eichstätter Kurier of June 17, 2008