Riwoche monastery
| Tibetan name |
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Tibetan script :
ri bo che
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The Riwoche Monastery (Tib. Ri bo che ) in the large community of Riwoqê in the district of Riwoqê in the Tibetan city of Qamdo , is located in northeast Tibet on the upper reaches of the Mekong ( Lancang Jiang ). It is an important monastery of the Taglung Kagyu School from the Kagyu school tradition of Tibetan Buddhism and one of the most important monasteries in the Kham area .
The monastery was founded in 1277 during the Mongol rule by Sanggye Ön (1250–1296) with the support of Chögyel Phagpas . Its buildings date from the Yuan to Qing Dynasty . In 1326 the Great Chagyima Hall , which is now a listed building, was built under headmaster Orgyen Gönpo ( u rgyan mgon po ), which became the symbol of the Taglung Kagyü School.
In 1731 (the 9th year of the Yongzheng era of Qing Shizong ) the Manchu government appointed a great Living Buddha of the Kagyu School to be Kuutuktu , who was one of the four great Kuutuktus of the Qing Dynasty in Chamdo.
There are three reincarnation systems in total:
- Jedrung Rinpoche (rje drung rin po che); Chinese Jizhong huofo 吉 仲 活佛
- Phagchog Rinpoche ('phags mchog rin po che); chinese Paqu huofo 帕 曲 活佛
- Shabdrung Rinpoche (zhabs drung rin po che); chin. Xiazhong huofo 夏 仲 活佛
One of them is the incarnation line of the Phagchog Rinpoches (or Phakchok Rinpoches):
List of Phagchog Rinpoches
Source: plm.org.cn
| Surname | chin. | place of birth | Life dates | Others | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1. | Tashi Wangyal Ngawang Drakpa Damchö Puntsok | Awang Zhaba 阿旺 扎巴, also: Awang Duoji 阿旺 多吉 | Riboche 类乌齐 | 1688-1723 | 13. Throne holder of the Riboche monastery |
| 2. | Tashi Drakpa Gyaltsen | Zhaxi Zhaba Jiancan 扎西扎巴 坚 参 | Tengchen / (Chin.) Dingqing 丁青 | 1724-1785 | 15. Throne holder of the Riboche monastery |
| 3. | Chöying Lhundru | Zhaba Quying Lunzhu 扎巴 曲 英伦 珠 | (chin.) Beiqingka 贝 青 卡 | 1786-1829 | 17. Throne holder of the Riboche monastery |
| 4th | Rinchen Lhundrup Drakpa Kunsel Nyima | Renqing Lunzhu 仁 青 伦 珠 | (chin.) Changdu Rongguola 昌都 荣 果 拉 | 1830-1890 | (determined by drawing lots from the golden urn ), 19th throne holder of the Riboche monastery |
| 5. | Ngawang Kunga Namgyal | Awang Gongga Langjie 阿旺 贡嘎朗 结 | Riboche 类乌齐 | 1886– | (determined by drawing lots from the golden urn), 21st throne holder of the Riboche monastery |
| 6th | Ngawang Jikmé Drakpa Tubten Namgyal | Awang Jimei Zhaba 阿旺 济 美 扎巴; also: Tudeng Langjia 土 邓 郎 加 | Riboche 类乌齐 | 1913-1979 | 22. Throne holder of the Riboche monastery |
literature
- Thuga (or Tuga) 土 呷 (Tibetan): " Changdu Qingdai de si da Hutuketu 昌都 清代 的 四大 呼图克图 " (The four great Kuutuktus of the Qing Dynasty in Qamdo), Zhongguo zangxue中国 藏 学 (China Tibetology ) 2001 (4), pp. 39–51 ( web )
- Thuga (or Tuga): " Changdu lishi wenhua de tedian jiqi chengyin " (changdu.gov.cn)
- "Riwoche Tsuglakhang - a monastic jewel in Kham", in: A. Gruschke, The Cultural Monuments of Tibet's Outer Provinces: Kham. Vol. 1 - The TAR Part of Kham (Tibet Autonomous Region) , Bangkok 2004, pp. 49-54.
See also
Web links
- Monasteries in Chamdo: Riwooe Monastery
- Chagyima Hall of Roweqe Monastery tucked away in emerald mountains - Photo
- Riwoche Tibetan Buddhist Temple
- Riweek Monastery
- The History of the Past Incarnations of Kyabgon Phakchok Rinpoche
- Phakchok Rinpoche
- Leiwuqi si
- Leiwuqi si
- Leiwuqi dadian
- Phakchok Rinpoche Incarnation Line
- Leiwuqi si huofo Paque Awang Gasong Nima lüezhuan
- Riwoche Monastery with photos before and after restoration
- Riwoche Monastery and surrounding attractions ( Memento from November 6, 2007 in the Internet Archive )
- Leiwuqi si huofo Paque
- Siyuan lishi gaikuang (２．Leiwuqi si)
References and comments
- ↑ Chinese 类乌齐 镇; Pinyin: Lèiwūqí Zhèn
- ↑ Chinese Dalong gaju pai 达 垅 噶举派
- ↑ Gaju pai 噶举派
- ↑ tib .: sangs rgyas dbon ; Chinese Sangjie Wen 桑吉 温
- ↑ Chinese Wujian Gongbu 乌 坚 贡布, Wujin Gongbu 乌金贡布 u. a.
- ↑ Chinese Leiwuqi Paqu hutekutu 类 乌齐帕 曲 呼图克图 ; see. tibetinfor.com: "Hotogto Riwoqe Parqoi" ( Memento of the original from November 3, 2005 in the Internet Archive ) Info: The archive link was inserted automatically and has not yet been checked. Please check the original and archive link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. (found on May 28, 2010)
- ↑ or Kuutuktus : Chinese Leiwuqi Paqu hutekutu 类 乌齐帕 曲 呼图克图 or Paque hufo 帕 确 活佛
- ↑ ( page no longer available , search in web archives: plm.org.cn )
| Riwoche monastery (alternative names of the lemma) |
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| Riboche; Riwoqê; Leiwuqi si 类乌齐 寺; Yanggong si 扬 贡 寺; Riwoche Tsuklakhang, Riwoche Tsuglagkhang, ri bo che gtsug lag khang |
Coordinates: 31 ° 22 ′ 15 ″ N , 96 ° 30 ′ 10 ″ E