Richard Birkeland

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Richard Birkeland

Richard Birkeland (born June 6, 1879 in Farsund , Norway, † April 10, 1928 in Oslo ) was a Norwegian mathematician.

Life

Birkeland attended the Technical School in Oslo (then Christiania), where he was taught mathematics by Elling Holst (1849-1915). After graduating ( Magister Artium ) in 1901 he went to Paris , where he studied with Édouard Goursat , Henri Poincaré and Émile Picard , and in Göttingen , where he studied with David Hilbert and Felix Klein . From 1903 to 1908 he worked at the state computer center. In 1910 he became professor of mathematics at the newly founded Norwegian Technical University (NTH) in Trondheim . He also taught at his old technical school in Oslo for a year. From 1916 to 1917 he was deputy rector and from 1920 to 1923 rector of the NTH. From 1923 he was a professor of applied mathematics at the University of Oslo .

He dealt in particular with algebraic equations, which he solved with hypergeometric functions , and differential equations.

In 1918 he was a founding member of the Norwegian Mathematical Society .

Kristian Birkeland was his cousin and Øivind Birkeland was his daughter. He received the Saint Olav Order and the Fritjof Nansen Prize for outstanding research.

In 1973 a street on the university campus in Trondheim was named after him.

Web links

Individual evidence

  1. Birkeland on the resolution of algebraic equations through hypergeometric functions , Mathematische Zeitschrift, Volume 26, 1927, p. 566