Roby (Poland)

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Roby (German Robe ) is a village in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship . It belongs to the Gmina Trzebiatów (city and rural community Treptow) in the Powiat Gryficki (Greifenberger Kreis) .

Village church, until 1946 Protestant parish church in the parish of Robe (photo 2010)

Geographical location

The village is located in Western Pomerania , about 90 km northeast of Stettin and about 25 km northeast of the district town of Gryfice (Greifenberg) . The closest neighboring towns are in the northwest Mrzeżyno (Deep) and in the northeast Rogowo , both on the Baltic Sea, in the southeast Bieczyno (Hagenow) and in the south Gorzysław (Arnsberg) . In the east, on Lake Kamper , lies the desert of the former neighboring village of Kępa (Kamp) .

The Stara Rega (Alte Rega) flows north of the village .

history

Kirchdorf Robe north of Treptow an der Rega and west of Kolberg ( Colberg ) on a map from 1794

Around 1784 the farming village of Robe had a free school yard, the title of which dates from March 12, 1732, 16 farmers, six half-farmers, nine cottagers and four Büdner and a total of 47 households (fireplaces). At the beginning of the 19th century there was a windmill and a forge in the village, but no innkeeper yet, which is why the farmers were obliged to accommodate strangers one by one. It was not until 1833 that a Büdner received the concession to open an inn. As part of the peasant liberation on October 1, 1816, all farmers in the village became leaseholders of the farms they cultivated; by 1835 five of them - two full farmers, two half farmers and one kossate - had become owners of the farms through capital payments.

In 1912 Robe received a train station on the Treptow – Deep line of the Greifenberger Kleinbahn . The line is closed today.

Until 1945 Robe formed a rural community in the district of Greifenberg in the province of Pomerania . Apart from Robe itself, there were no other places to live in the community.

At the end of the Second World War , the region was conquered by the Red Army and then - like all of Western Pomerania - placed under Polish administration. If they had not already fled, the German population of Robe was expelled from 1946 by Polish militiamen who immigrated after the war . The German town of Robe was renamed Roby .

Demographics

Number of inhabitants
year population Remarks
1822 444
1867 777 on December 3rd
1871 722 on December 1st, including 719 Protestants, three Jews
1933 503
1939 461

Parish

The Protestant population of Robe until 1946 attended the local parish church. The villages Deep, Kamp and Wustrow were parish.

Attractions

  • Village church , late Gothic boulder building, choir with buttresses, tower dome from the Baroque period. The furnishings include a three-story renaissance altar, which Duchess Sophie, widow of Duke Philip II of Pomerania, gave to the church in 1654.

literature

  • Ludwig Wilhelm Brüggemann ; Detailed description of the current state of the Königl. Prussian Duchy of Western and Western Pomerania , Volume 2, Part I: Description of the court district of the Königl. Upper Pomeranian Districts belonging to Stettin state colleges , Stettin 1784, p. 405, no. (11) ( online ).
  • Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, W. Dietze, Anklam 1870, pp. 1067-1068 ( online ) and pp. 1096-1097 ( online ).
  • Johannes Hinz : Pomerania. Signpost through an unforgettable country. Flechsig-Buchvertrieb, Würzburg 2002, ISBN 3-88189-439-X , p. 297 f.

Web links

Commons : Roby, Poland  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Footnotes

  1. ^ A b c Heinrich Berghaus : Land book of the Duchy of Pomerania and the Principality of Rügen . Part II, Volume 6, W. Dietze, Anklam 1870, pp. 1067-1068 ( online ).
  2. ^ Municipality of Robe in the Pomeranian information system .
  3. ^ Friedrich von Restorff : Topographical description of the province of Pomerania with a statistical overview . Berlin and Stettin 1827, p. 172, No. 11 ( online ).
  4. ↑ a b Royal Statistical Bureau: The communities and manor districts of the Prussian state and their population . Part III: Pommern Province , Berlin 1874, pp. 72-73, No. 60 ( online ), and pp. 72-73, No. 94 ( online ).
  5. ^ A b Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. Province of Pomerania - district of Greifenberg. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).

Coordinates: 54 ° 7 ′ 24 ″  N , 15 ° 19 ′ 6 ″  E