Mrzeżyno

from Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia
Mrzeżyno
Coat of arms is missing
Help on coat of arms
Mrzeżyno (Poland)
Mrzeżyno
Mrzeżyno
Basic data
State : Poland
Voivodeship : West Pomerania
Powiat : Gryfice
Geographic location : 54 ° 9 '  N , 15 ° 18'  E Coordinates: 54 ° 8 '38 "  N , 15 ° 17' 30"  E
Height : 1 m npm
Residents : 1671 (Feb 28, 2009)
Postal code : 72-330
Telephone code : (+48) 91
License plate : ZGY
Economy and Transport
Street : Ext. 109 : Płoty - Gryfice - Trzebiatów - Mrzeżyno
Rail route : Szczecin - Goleniów - Kołobrzeg - Koszalin
Railway station: Trzebiatów
Next international airport : Szczecin-Goleniów
administration
Website : www.mrzezyno.pl



Mrzeżyno [ mʐɛˈʐɨnɔ ] (German Deep , also Treptower Deep , nowadays often incorrectly Regamünde ) is a fishing village and seaside resort on the Baltic Sea coast in the Polish West Pomeranian Voivodeship .

Mrzeżyno belongs to the urban and rural community Trzebiatów ( Treptow an der Rega ) in the powiat Gryficki and is located about fifteen kilometers west of Kołobrzeg ( Kolberg ) at the mouth of the Rega in Western Pomerania .

history

Village church

The place received a seaport when in 1464 the city of Treptow an der Rega received permission to build a new seaport on the newly created Rega drain. The previous one at Regamünde had been blocked by border disputes for shipping. The new seaport later silted up and larger ships were forced to anchor in the roadstead in front of the port.

In the 1920s, Deep was a small fishing village and a modest seaside resort with a pebble-free sandy beach and a few hotels and inns. By 1925 Deep had 380 inhabitants, and around 2,500 bathers stayed in the holiday hostels (hotels, inns, guest rooms) every year. The small, picturesque town to the left and right of the Rega with its simple but clean Büdner houses and fishermen's huts attracted artists.

Between 1891 and 1936, Lyonel Feininger regularly spent his summer holidays on the Baltic Sea. He lived in Deep from 1924 to 1935 with his wife Julia and their sons Andreas, Laurence and Lux, mostly from May to September, before he had to leave Germany in 1937 for political reasons. In Deep Feininger received numerous suggestions for his work with beach, sea and ship motifs, including: Yachtrennen (1925), Stiller Tag am Meer (1926), Rega Estuary I and Rega Estuary II (1927), The Great Cutter Class (1929), Deep, Sunset (1930), West Deep (1931), Dunes on the Beach (1936), Black Wave (1937), Dunes (Coast of Deep, 1945), The Baltic (The Baltic Sea, 1947). In a letter from his American exile, Feininger wrote to his painter friend Georg Muche : “... but nowhere in this country is there a 'Baltic Sea' granted for a summer stay. We often long immeasurably after our old, long-term recreational trips to Deep. ”Thirty of his paintings and drawings deal with the ruins of the Nikolaikirche in Hoff ad Ostsee (today Trzęsacz ).

On March 12, 1945, Deep was occupied by the Red Army , which had taken Treptow at Rega eight days earlier . Unless they had already fled, the German civilian population was expelled after the end of the war on the basis of the Potsdam Agreement and the resulting Bierut decrees .

The marina in Mrzeżyno

Development of the population

  • 1910: 0450
  • 1925: 0467
  • 1933: 0571
  • 1939: 2113
  • 1994: 1858
  • 1998: 1716
  • 2001: 1691
  • 2009: 1671

Web links

Commons : Mrzeżyno  - album with pictures, videos and audio files
Commons : Port Mrzeżyno  - album with pictures, videos and audio files

See also

Footnotes

  1. ↑ Heintze: The port of Regamünde. In: Baltic Studies. Vol. 18, pp. 89-90.
  2. ^ Johann Ernst Fabri : Geography for all estates . Part I, Volume 4, Leipzig 1793, p. 495.
  3. ^ Meyer's travel books: German Baltic Sea Coast , Part II: Rügen and the Pomeranian Coast with its hinterland , 2nd edition, Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig 1926, pp. 163–164.
  4. ↑ Wolter von Egan-Krieger: Bridges and bridgeheads - In search of traces in Western Pomerania - According to the escape diary entries of Hans-Joachim von Egan-Krieger . Books on Demand GmbH, Norderstedt 2010, ISBN 978-3-8391-5142-6 , page 105, ( limited preview )
  5. ^ Meyer's travel books: Baltic resorts and cities on the Baltic coast . 4th edition. Bibliographisches Institut, Leipzig and Vienna 1910, p. 136.
  6. ^ A b c Michael Rademacher: German administrative history from the unification of the empire in 1871 to the reunification in 1990. grippingberg.html. (Online material for the dissertation, Osnabrück 2006).
  7. ↑ a b c Stowarzyszenie Pracowni Autorskich "Afix": Studium uwarunkowań i kierunków zagospodarowania przestrzennego gminy Trzebiatów. 2004, pp. 12, 28
  8. ↑ plan Odnowy miejscowości Roby na lata 2009-2015. Urząd Miejski w Trzebiatowie (City and Municipal Office in Trzebiatów), 2009-03, p. 9
Eastern district of Mrzeżyno with the mouth of the New Rega .