Rodt (Loßburg)

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Rodt is a district of Loßburg .

history

Rodt came to Glatt in 1319 with " Vogtei and accessories " as well as the Brühl bei Loßburg (Schlosswiesen) from Albrecht von Ehningen through sale to the Lords of Neuneck . The place was then called Rode. With the Vogteiwald of the Reichenbach monastery, the place had a much larger mark than Lossburg. The abandoned castle in Steinbühl indicates a much older age. See: fastenings.

In 1514 the peasants in Rodt revolted as in the rule of Loßburg and joined the peasant uprising of " Poor Konrad ". Hans Schneck, Valentin Ungemach and Balthasar Schauder, all three of them " sat in the Rode " were imprisoned at Glatt Castle and had to swear a feud on October 13, 1514, " so poor Contzen's halp ". They were then released, but had to pay a fine of 21 guilders. Heinrich Wiest and Jacob Brunner " zu Glatt im Sloss im stock " were released a week earlier . Wiest was expelled from the country because of special activities. The arrests and the conditions for release (original feud) happened without a court judgment. The relatives of the accused often pushed for original feuds, as a court judgment would usually have been much stricter.

In 1601 Duke Friedrich von Württemberg von Wildhans von Neuneck zu Dettensee acquired the village of Rodt. This became the first place of office of the newly founded Freudenstadt. In 1619 the Duke of Württemberg sold the entire estate to 16 Rodter citizens. With that the old glory of Rodt finally ended.

However, border disputes between the Lords of Glatt and Lossburg lasted until 1728, particularly because of the right to graze. Now Rodt and Lossburg finally came to an amicable agreement in favor of Rodt. The Rodter had special privileges in the Reichenbacher Vogteiwald. The Lossburgers were allowed to cut wood for their own needs after obtaining permission.

In 1938 the district administrator and district leader of the NSDAP completed the integration of Rodt into the community of Lossburg.

In 1991 traces of mining on Rodter Markung were discovered on the Lauter. The former tunnel must be older than the one in Wittendorf.

Fortifications

A fortification is known as Tiefenburg from the early or high medieval period. In Steinbühl by Karrenweg it is later called Burgstall (= place of a castle that has been lost). A ditch can be seen below the cart path.

The Lords of Neuneck zu Glatt built a castle near Schlossgässle on the hill of Rodt. At that time it was on an important thoroughfare from Alpirsbach via Schömberg and Ödenwald ( called Dornstetter Steige near the sand meadow ) to Rodt and from there via the cart path (= road) to Dornstetten. A detailed description of the village and its landmarks dates from 1483.

religion

After the Reformation was introduced in the Lossburg rule (completed in 1538), the Rodter wanted to remain Catholic. Since these were still subject to interest payments to the now Protestant parish of Lombach, the Rodter citizens lacked the money to maintain their own Catholic pastor. It was not until 1574 that the Duke of Württemberg, after decades of dispute with the Catholic ruler of Rodt, Heinrich von Neuneck, and the Rodter farmers granted 20 guilders a year for the maintenance of a Catholic clergyman. For the salary, the pastor from Leinstetten read a mass every second or third Sunday in the Jakobskirche Rodt. On the other Sundays the Rodter attended the Protestant service in Lossburg. The dead were buried in the cemetery in Lossburg. The Rodter had their children baptized in the Protestant church in Lombach.

After Rodt became part of Württemberg in 1601 and became the first official place of Freudenstadt, Rodt was incorporated into the Protestant parish of Lombach. This should no longer have been difficult for the Rodtern, as they have long been involved in the evangelical cult in Lossburg.

Kommerzienrat Breuninger from Stuttgart, who owned the Hohenrodt estate and holiday home for his servants, planned a community hall with a prayer room and a children's school even before the First World War , because the condition of the Rodter church had become unreasonable. The war delayed the company. But on September 4, 1921, the new parish hall was inaugurated. In 1931/32 the dilapidated Jakobuskirche was demolished.

traffic

In Rodt is the train station with the “Loßburg-Rodt” stop of the Kinzig Valley Railway ( Hausach - Freudenstadt ).

literature

  • Saile, Hans, Loßburger Hefte, No. 1, Church history of Lombach - Loßburg - Rodt , Freudenstadt 1995.
  • Saile, Hans, Loßburger Hefte, No. 5, Historical outline of Loßburg and its suburbs , Freudenstadt 1999, pp. 62–72.
  • Saile, Hans, Loßburger Hefte, No. 9, boundary stones and field names of Loßburg and its suburbs , Freudenstadt 2004, pp. 67–82.

Web links

Wikisource: Rodt  - in the description of the Oberamt Freudenstadt from 1858

swell

  1. ↑ HStAS (Main State Archives Stuttgart): A 602 U 8325.
  2. ↑ StAS (State Archives Sigmaringen): 166.11.
  3. ^ Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg , Karlsruhe branch office, TK 7516 FK SW 1039, Parz. 175, 176/2, 177, 178, 486, 499, Ref. 34 Nü, as of April 1986.
  4. ↑ HStAS: A 602 U 8330.
  5. ↑ Württembergische Vierteljahrshefte für Landesgeschichte , 12th year, Stuttgart 1903, pp. 144–148.
  6. ↑ HStAS: A 470 Bü 22, No. 1–24 and A 470L Bü 90, No. 1 and 4.
  7. ↑ Saile, Hans, Loßburger Hefte, No. 1, Church history of Lombach - Loßburg - Rodt , Freudenstadt 1995, pp. 28–35.
  8. ↑ HStAS: A 281 Bü 1225.

Coordinates: 48 ° 25 '  N , 8 ° 27'  E