Schömberg (Loßburg)

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coat of arms

Schömberg has been part of the municipality of Loßburg in the Freudenstadt district in Baden-Württemberg since 1974 . The place is 744  m above sea level. NN and has about 480 inhabitants.

history

In 1222, a Werner Leutpriest ( plebanus ) von Schömberg (Sconberc) is mentioned in a document from Count Berthold von Sulz . In the more distant Schömberg (Balingen district) there was a dean in 1275 according to the tithe register of the Diocese of Constance . In contrast, the people priest ( plebanus ) Werner may have been pastor in Loßburger Schömberg, especially since this area belonged to the Counts of Sulz in 1222 before the town was founded. The marcha Sconenberc from the Reichenbach donation book does not, as originally assumed, refer to the Loßburg suburb of Schömberg. In 1275 Schömberg is mentioned in the Archbishopric Archive Freiburg as Schoinberch . At that time it was an independent parish.

Later Schömberg is always referred to as Schönenberg in the old documents . Usually one thinks of a beautiful mountain . Schöck (Landesstelle für Volkskunde Stuttgart), however, pointed to the latest literature by Paul Derks , according to which the Schönbuch can be traced back to the Old High German Skein-buoh . The verbal stem skein means to break, d. H. Use broken wood. Sconberc, Schoinberch would therefore be the "Brech [wood] mountain".

The place came to the Lords of Geroldseck with the rule of Lossburg in the first half of the 13th century by an heir daughter of Count von Sulz .

Hinterrötenberg is said to have been an extensive village with the seat of a nobleman. In 1298 seven feudal courts were mentioned. A castle is said to have stood on the mountain peak between Rötenbach and the Kleine Kinzig .

In 1501 Schömberg came to the Alpirsbach monastery with the rule of Loßburg .

On July 1, 1974, Schömberg was incorporated into Loßburg.

church

Originally the place was probably under the mother parish of Dornhan . Later, the Schömberg Church, mentioned as an independent parish in 1275 (see above), also included Oberehlenbogen (from Buchbach), Hinterrötenberg, Schöllkopf , Ödenwald, the Büchenberg branch church and finally the Steinwald settlement founded by woodcutters and charcoal burners (1744 as a branch of Schömberg mentioned).

According to the annate register of the Diocese of Constance from 1455, the parish was orphaned for 30 years. The place itself was deserted and deserted.

After the Reformation, the place was looked after by Reinerzau from 1561 to 1573 , but then received its own parish again. The founding time and the donors of the care of our wife [= St. Maria] with the holy forest are not known. Only the legend has to say that the foundation goes back to two noble ladies from Hinterrötenberg.

The church was destroyed by lightning in 1822 and rebuilt in 1824.

Personalities

Schomberg publicist, journalist and university teacher had Klaus Mehnert (1906-1984) after the retirement in his retirement home.

literature

  • Hans Saile: Historical outline of Lossburg and its sub-locations. In: Loßburger Hefte, No. 5, Freudenstadt 1999, pages 73-82.
  • Hans Saile: Landmarks and field names of Lossburg and its suburbs. In: Loßburger Hefte, No. 9, Freudenstadt 2004, pages 112–127.
  • Heinrich Steffen: Schömberg. Horb 1986.

Web links

Wikisource: Schömberg  - in the description of the Oberamt Freudenstadt from 1858

Official website

swell

  1. ↑ Wirtemberg document book . Volume III, No. 655. Stuttgart 1871, p. 131 ( digitized , online edition )
  2. ^ EAF (Archbishop's Archive Freiburg), Ha 56, p. 7b.
  3. ^ Paul Derks: The name of the beautiful book ; In: Journal for Württemberg State History; Volume 62, 2003; Page 31–71.
  4. ↑ HStAS (Main State Archives Stuttgart): A 470 U 731.
  5. ↑ HStAS: A 470 U 513 and 514.
  6. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 492 .
  7. ↑ Manfred Krebs: The Annate Register of the Diocese of Constance from the 15th century. In: Freiburg Diocesan Archive , Vol. 76 (3rd episode, Vol. 8), 1956.
  8. ↑ See description of the Oberamt Freudenstadt, Stuttgart 1858, p. 312.
  9. ^ House Mehnert ; see Klaus Mehnert, Ein Deutscher in der Welt (1981), p. 346 and photo page 14

Coordinates: 48 ° 24 '  N , 8 ° 24'  E