Lombach

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The place Lombach since 1974 the municipality Loßburg , Freudenstadt district in Baden-Württemberg , assigned. The place is 578 m above sea level. NN and has about 750 inhabitants.

history

Originally the Count Palatine of Tübingen owned Lombach . They donated these to the Bebenhausen monastery . The donation was confirmed in a papal deed dated March 8, 1229. Here Lombach was mentioned for the first time with the exact date. The place is named after the stream of the same name. Lum (Swabian: lummelig) means soft, loose rock. Due to the donation, the Bebenhausen monastery ran a farm on site that later came to the Neunecker . Via Rudolf von Ehingen , the estate came under jurisdiction to the Alpirsbach Abbey in 1517 . However, as early as 1463 the monastery in Lombach had extensive rights over the tenants (Lombacher and newcomers). Since 1501 the whole place Lombach with the rule Loßburg was under the monastery Alpirsbach.

Some of the 18 farms of the Reichenbach monastery along the Fischbach valley were also located in Lombach. A court of justice of this monastery, the "Stehelins Hoff" (Stählinshof), stood on today's Lombacher mark below the Kalkhalde near Fischbach. The court is mentioned for the first time in the court ordinance of 1463. The court days could also be held in another location of the 18 courtyards. However, the Reichenbach monastery only had the lower jurisdiction here. After the 30-year war , the Stählinshof is no longer mentioned in the warehouse books.

On July 1, 1974, Lombach was incorporated into Loßburg.

Sulzbach (mentioned in 1269) and Ursental , which is mentioned in 1471 with a miller in the Dornstetter treasury book , belong to the place . The courtyard was once one of the 18 courtyards of the Reichenbach monastery.

Attachment

All that is known about the "Steinhausbuckel" in the Fischbachtal is that it is an early or high medieval fortification. The hill is located in the Fischbachtal, district Lombach, (parcel 453/1 and 453/2), opposite the sheepfold. The fortification is relatively deep in the valley. It can therefore come from a time when hilltop castles were not yet common.

This bulwark stood on an old path that leads fairly straight to the east past Neuneck Castle to the former Heerstraße (Römerstraße) near Oberiflingen. In the Lombach camp register from 1560, the path above the sheep pen is called "Herdweg". The name can denote an army path or a herd path. The old church path from Lombach to the original parish of Oberiflingen should also have run here.

From Lombach, Peter Goessler sees a Roman connection path over the later Masselstrasse near Rodt (Loßburg) to Kniebis .

The Alamanni and the Franks invaded the country on the existing roads and settled in their vicinity and built their fortifications. The "Steinhausbuckel" castle from prehistoric times was possibly on an ancient road. The site can be regarded as one of the oldest cultural monuments in the Freudenstadt district. A connection between the weir system and the lost litter hamlet "Fischbach" has not been proven.

Ecclesiastical

The church consecrated to John the Baptist is mentioned for the first time in 1348 . Lombach once belonged to the mother parish of Oberiflingen . In 1463 there was a chaplain on site , and in 1472 Lombach had its own parish. In 1538 the introduction of the Reformation in Alpirsbach and thus also in Lombach with the "Lossburg rule" was completed. After the Reformation, Lombach was looked after by Wittendorf until 1561 , when it became an independent parish with the Loßburg branch. Since 1968 the Wittendorfer pastor has been responsible for pastoral care again. In 1973 the parish built a Protestant parish hall.

The present nave was rebuilt in 1786. Tower and choir are older.

In the lost town of Fischbach, on the Lombacher mark in the “Pfarrgärtle” area near the Brigida fountain above the Türnenbach, there was a little Marienkirche, which probably also belonged to the mother parish of Oberiflingen.

Trivia

The Hebsack legend tells of the damsels from Lombach who go to dance on the "Hebsack" at the stroke of midnight. The winner is on the Lombacher and Wittendorfer markings.

literature

  • Hans Saile: Church history Lombach - Loßburg - Rodt . In: Loßburger Hefte No. 1, Freudenstadt 1995.
  • Hans Saile: Historical outline of Lossburg and its sub-locations . In: Loßburger Hefte No. 5, Freudenstadt 1999, pp. 43–61.
  • Hans Saile: Landmarks and field names of Lossburg and its suburbs . In: Loßburger Hefte, No. 9, Freudenstadt 2004, pp. 85–111.

Web links

Wikisource: Lombach  - in the description of the Oberamt Freudenstadt from 1858

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ HStAS (Main State Archives Stuttgart): A474 U 11
  2. ↑ HStAS: A 470 U 957
  3. ↑ HStAS: A 470 U 513 and 514
  4. ↑ HStAS: A 470 Bü 39, p. 1a
  5. ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 492 .
  6. ↑ HStAS: A 489 U 705
  7. ↑ HStAS: A 54a, St. 7
  8. ↑ cf. Landesdenkmalamt Baden-Württemberg , Karlsruhe branch, TK 7516, Ref. 34 Nü, status: Early Middle Ages: 4th / 5th. - 10th century, High Middle Ages: 10th century - 1250
  9. ↑ HStAS: H 102/2 vol. 11
  10. ↑ cf. Friedrich Hertlein , Oskar Paret and Peter Goessler , Die Römer in Württemberg, Stuttgart 1928, part I, p. 36 and part II, p. 30f
  11. ↑ HStAS: A 470 U 593
  12. ↑ LKAS (State Church Archive Stuttgart): A 29/5278
  13. ↑ HStAS: H102 / 2 vol. 11, fol. 14a

Coordinates: 48 ° 26 '  N , 8 ° 28'  E