Johann Baptist Schad

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Johann Baptist Schad (born November 30, 1758 in Mürsbach ; † January 13, 1834 in Jena ; religious name: Roman ) was a Benedictine in the Banz monastery , convert and professor in Kharkiv .

Life

In 1768 he came to the Banz monastery as a choirboy (d. I. Acolyte ) , in 1772 he received school education from the Jesuits in Bamberg ; In 1778 he entered the Banz monastery as a novice . However, he soon joined the Enlightenment ruling at the time and became a passionate opponent of the monastery system, but remained in the monastery. According to an anonymous pamphlet he wrote, he had to flee the monastery in 1798, found accommodation in Ebersdorf and transferred to the Evangelical Church. Then he went to Jena and married a woman from Coburg.

In Jena he met Johann Gottlieb Fichte , who, according to Schad, considered his views in Schad's general description of the Fichtean system to be “completely hit”. In 1800 he became a private lecturer in Jena.

In 1804, Johann Baptist Schad accepted a call to Russia that he had received on Goethe's recommendation , and was one of 28 German lecturers and professors who were introduced to the newly opened University of Charkiw (Charkow in Russian) on January 17, 1805 . His wife died in Kharkiv, whereupon he remarried. Schad was expelled from Russia in 1816 for objectionable passages in his writings, so that he returned to Jena, where he died in 1834.

Memorials

Memorial in Mürsbach since 1991

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Manfred Hölscher: Fichte's teaching of science in the religious-philosophical reception of JB Schads in: Material disciplines of science (= Fichte-Studien 11) 1997, p. 243f. [1]

literature

  • Vladimir Alekseevic Abaschnik: Kant and German idealism in the Ukraine in the first third of the 19th century. Focus: Johann Baptist Schad (1758-1834). Jena 2002.
  • Volodymyr O. Abašnik: Johann Baptist Schad (1758-1834), Professor of Philosophy at the Universities of Jena and Charkov , in: Europe in the Early Modern Age. Festschrift for Guenter Muehlpfordt. Vol. 6: Central, Northern and Eastern Europe. Edited by Erich Donnert. Böhlau, Cologne et al. 2002, pp. 349-380.
  • Vladimir Alekseevic Abaschnik: Life story of the former Banzer conventual Roman Schad , in: Bamberg becomes Bavarian. The secularization of the bishopric of Bamberg 1802/03 published by Renate Baumgärtel-Fleischmann . Bamberg: Druckerei Fruhauf, 2003, pp. 94–98.
  • Vladimir Alekseevic Abaschnik: Johann Baptist Schad , in: Naturphilosophie after Schelling. Edited by Thomas Bach u. Olaf Breidbach (= Schellingiana 17). : Frommann-Holzboog, Stuttgart-Bad Cannstatt 2005, pp. 563-593.
  • Vladimir Alekseevic Abaschnik: JB Schads and Hegel's positions around 1801 , in: Hegel-Jahrbuch 2005, third part. Belief and knowledge. Edited by Andreas Arndt, Karol Bal, Henning Ottmann in connection with Klaus-M. Kodalle and Klaus Vieweg. Akademie Verlag, Berlin pp. 252-257.
  • Volodymyr Oleksijovyč Abaschnik: Catholic enlightenment in the Benedictine monastery of Banz. "Harmony and sisterly unity between the Bible and reason". In: Catholic Enlightenment in Europe and North America. Edited by Jürgen Overhoff and Andreas Oberdorf (= The Eighteenth Century. Supplementa, Vol. 25). Wallstein Verlag, Göttingen 2019, pp. 219–235.
  • Ingrid Kästner: Goethe's participation in filling academic positions in Russia . In: International Journal for the History and Ethics of Natural Sciences and Medicine 9, 2001, pp. 105–117
  • Hugo Liepmann :  Schad, Johann Baptist . In: Allgemeine Deutsche Biographie (ADB). Volume 30, Duncker & Humblot, Leipzig 1890, p. 493 f.
  • Guido Naschert: You are not making any luck with me, oh Rome. The monastery novels Johann Baptist Schads and their religious philosophy. In: Subversive Literature. Erfurt authors and publishers in the age of the French Revolution (1780–1806). Göttingen 2014, pp. 395–434.
  • Rebecca Paimann: "The school of lies in formal logic". Johann Baptist Schad's transcendental logic as a path to true philosophy with special consideration of its relationship to the conceptions of Kant and Fichte . In: Kant studies . Volume 98.1 2007, pp. 106-126
  • Karl Klaus Walther: Johann Baptist Schad in Russia . In: Jahrbücher für die Geschichte Osteuropas 40, Heft 3 1992, pp. 340–365

Web links

Wikisource: Johann Baptist Schad  - Sources and full texts
personal data
SURNAME Schad, Johann Baptist
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Schad, Father Roman
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German Benedictine philosopher
DATE OF BIRTH November 30, 1758
PLACE OF BIRTH Mürsbach
DATE OF DEATH January 13, 1834
Place of death Jena