Rudolf Schollenbruch

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Rudolf Schollenbruch (born January 11, 1856 in Schwelm , † November 1938 in Stuttgart ) was a German general practitioner and politician. He was the People's Representative for Health Care during the second Munich Soviet Republic in the second half of April 1919.

Life

Schollenbruch was the son of a Protestant clergyman, his parents came from wealthy Westphalian industrial families. He studied medicine in Munich from 1874 to 1879. In 1880 he joined the Social Democratic Party, chaired by Georg von Vollmar . The State authorities deprived him then repeatedly approval , so the family often lived in difficult material conditions. In 1890 he moved from Munich to Westerland on Sylt as a bath doctor Adolph .

Kaiserstrasse 46

In 1901 he brokered an apartment for the Maier couple at Kaiserstrasse 46 in Munich. In 1914 he was employed in the Rathenow military hospital and from 1915 to 1916 in the Bavarian club hospital in France.

In the first Soviet republic in Munich, at the beginning of April 1919, Schollenbruch was a member of the health commission of the Revolutionary Central Council. On April 19, 1919 he was appointed army doctor for the Red Army in Munich. On April 24, 1919, he became the People's Representative for Health Care (ministerial function in bourgeois governments).

In 1919 he was arrested in the correctional facility in Munich and met Erich Mühsam in the correctional facility in Eichstätt and Ernst Toller in the correctional facility in Aichach . In 1920 he wrote a report on the situation in Munich and specifically in the health sector.

In 1924 Schollenbruch worked as a general practitioner in Munich and stood as a candidate for election to the Communist Party in the constituency of Upper Bavaria for the Bavarian state parliament . In 1931 he visited the Crimea and Moscow at the invitation of the Health Commissioner of the USSR . In the early 1930s he moved to Stuttgart where he was temporarily arrested and interrogated by the Gestapo in 1933, at the age of 77, and took part in the remaining clandestine organization of the KPD.

His first marriage was to Rose Schollenbruch. His second wife was Maria Schollenbruch, b. Rohling, actress at the Hamburger Staatsschauspiel. Their daughter Erika Buchmann was born on November 19, 1902 in Munich .

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Grit Weichelt, Survival in the Ravensbrück Concentration Camp: on the history of Erika Buchmann from 1942 to 1945, Edition Hentrich, 1995 - 44 p . 2
  2. ↑ Death mask Rudolph Schollenbruch, [1]
  3. ↑ Grit Weichelt, 1995, p. 2
  4. ↑ Literaturwissenschaftliches Jahrbuch, Volume 33, Duncker & Humblot, 1992, p. 249 [2]
  5. ↑ [3] ; On July 4th, 1919, the trial against the general practitioner Dr. Rudolf Schollenbruch for a crime of aiding and abetting high treason. Sch. After the proclamation of the council republic, he made himself available to the council government and assumed the office of people's representative for the health system and army doctor of the Red Army. see, Münchner Medizinische Wochenzeitschrift, 1919, p. 798
  6. ↑ Schollenbruch, Dr. Rudolf, 68 years old, general practitioner, Munich 1924 Wv The Bavarian State Parliament 1918/19 to 1933: nominations, [4]
  7. ^ Friedrich Hitzer, Der Mord im Hofbräuhaus, Röderberg-Verlag, 1981, 527 p., P. 428
  8. ↑ Federal Archives (Germany) , [5]
  9. ^ The Left Local Association Weißenburg in Bavaria , [6]
personal data
SURNAME Schollenbruch, Rudolf
BRIEF DESCRIPTION German general practitioner and politician
DATE OF BIRTH January 11, 1856
PLACE OF BIRTH Schwelm
DATE OF DEATH November 1938
Place of death Stuttgart