Sampilyn Jalan-Aajav

Sampilyn Jalan-Aajav (born June 18, 1923 in Javkhlant , Dsawchan , † February 2007 ) was a Mongolian politician of the Mongolian People's Revolutionary Party (MRVP) in the Mongolian People's Republic .

Life

Sampilyn Jalan-Aajav worked in the Tokhoi Tsagaan Bulag limestone quarry from 1937 to 1939 and then attended the Central School for Party and State Cadres and, until 1943, the Party College of the Mongolian Revolutionary People's Party (MRVP). Subsequently, between 1943 and 1951, he was initially a lecturer and finally prorector of the party university of the MRVP. After studying law in the Soviet Union from 1951 to 1956 , on his return he was dean of the party college of the MRVP between 1956 and 1958. He then acted from 1958 to 1959 as head of the department for propaganda and culture of the Central Committee (ZK) of the MRVP and in 1959 briefly as a public prosecutor for party litigation. While he was chairman of the Legal Committee of the Council of Ministers from 1960 to 1964, he became a candidate for the Central Committee of the MRVP at the 14th Party Congress in 1961.

Sampilyn Jalan-Aajav then acted as chairman of the State Committee for Information, Radio and Television between 1964 and 1971 and was also elected deputy of the Great People's Chural , the parliament of the Mongolian People's Republic, in 1966 , in which he represented various constituencies until 1983. At the 16th Party Congress in 1971 he became a member of the Central Committee of the MRVP, to which he belonged until 1983. At the same time he became secretary of the Central Committee of the MRVP and candidate of the Politburo of the Central Committee. Furthermore, from 1971 to 1977 he was vice-chairman of the MRVP parliamentary group in the Great People's Chural. In April 1973 he became a member of the Politburo of the Central Committee at the 5th Plenum of the Central Committee and took second place in the party hierarchy after the Chairman of the Council of Ministers and General Secretary of the Central Committee of the MRVP, Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal . His successor as candidate of the Politburo of the Central Committee fell to Bat-ochiryn Altangerel , the first secretary of the MRVP city committee of Ulaanbaatar . In 1977 he was the successor to Tsagaanlamyn Diigersuren also for the first time Vice-Chairman of the Presidium of the Great People's Chural, while Namsrayn Luvsanravdan was confirmed for the third time as Vice-Chairman of the Presidium of the Great People's Chural. In 1983 he was awarded the Order of the Red Labor Banner for his services.

In July 1983 Sampilyn Jalan-Aajav was suddenly removed from office at the 6th plenary session of the Central Committee. His successor as a member of the Politburo and the Secretariat of the Central Committee was then Bugyn Dejid , the previous chairman of the party control commission. It was not until February 1984 that Namyn Amidral , the party newspaper of the MRVP, published the establishment of the impeachment and the loss of power. In the article he was described as an "anti-party element" who should have tried " vicious intrigues" for more than 20 years with the help of Tsogt-Ochiryn Lookhuuz , Baldandorjiin Nyambuu and Bandiin Surmaajav and the support of Daramyn Tömör-Orchin , Yumjaagiin Tsedenbal . He was then expelled from the MRVP for "undermining the unity of the party", although his expulsion served as the background for the campaign initiated by Tsedenbal to "drive out the weeds" in the party leadership , which previously led to the disempowerment of Bazaryn Shirendev and other prominent politicians before Tsedenbal himself was forced to resign in August 1984. On the other hand, another reason for his withdrawal was that he was considered a "Chinese half-breed" ('erliiz') .

Jalan-Aajav was exiled to Aldarchaan and appeared several times briefly in public after the end of communism in the late 1990s, before he took a position as a lecturer in law at the National University of Mongolia . In December 2001 he was awarded the title of "Honored Jurist".

Web links

• Entry in prabook.com
• Alan JK Sanders: Historical Dictionary of Mongolia , pp. 353 f., Scarecrow Press, 2010, ISBN 0-8108-7452-0
• Alan JK Sanders: Historical Dictionary of Mongolia , p. 168 et al., 2nd edition, Scarecrow Press, 2003, ISBN 0-8108-6601-3

Individual evidence

1. ^ Far Eastern Economic Review Yearbook , p. 220, 1974
2. ^ The Annual Register of World Events: A Review of the Year , p. 122, Volume 219, 1978
3. ^ Asia Yearbook , pp. 203, 1985
4. ↑ Asiaweek , p. 10, Volume 10, Issues 27-39, 1984
5. ^ The Annual Register , p. 125, Volume 225, Longman, 1984
6. ↑ Occasional papers , p. 11, issue 25, Mongolia Society, 2005
7. ↑ Daramyn Tömör-Orchin had denounced Sampilyn Jalan-Aajav in November 1983 as “toad and drooling”.
8. ↑ Uradyn Erden Bulag: Nationalism and Hybridity in Mongolia , p. 16, Clarendon Press, 1998, ISBN 0-1982-3357-4

Mongolian name: As is customary in Mongolia, in this article the patronymic is in the genitive case before the proper name. So Sampil is the patronymic , Jalan-Aajav the proper name. The person is addressed with their proper name.