Samuel Friedrich Bucher

Samuel Friedrich Bucher (born September 16, 1692 in Rengersdorf ; † May 21, 1765 in Zittau ) was a German archaeologist, philologist and teacher.

Life

The son of the pastor Christoph Friedrich Bucher and his wife Magdalena Sybilla, daughter of the pastor in Stolpen Samuel Senf and the Magdalena Justin Link, received his first lessons from his father. After moving to the grammar school in Zittau in 1709 , Gottfried Hoffmann and Adam Erdmann Mirus took care of his advanced training. After two years he went back to his father, who gave him special lessons in Latin poetry. At Easter 1712 he briefly visited the Zittau grammar school again and on May 3 of the same year turned to the University of Wittenberg to study the philosophical and theological sciences.

In Wittenberg he had received the free table of the GR von Wolframsdorf as a scholarship holder and his teachers were Johann Wilhelm von Berger , Johann Wilhelm Jahn , Heinrich Klausing , Caspar Löscher and Gottlieb Wernsdorf the elder . On April 30, 1715 he became a master of philosophy and completed his habilitation on August 3 of the same year with the writing de lapidum concretione et accretione, de variis at the philosophical faculty of the Wittenberg University. Here he worked for some time as a private lecturer and in January 1722 applied to the electoral Saxon and royal Polish court in Dresden for the professorship of antiquity and the Hebrew language in Wittenberg. Although the chair was already common at other universities, the philosophical faculty decided not to set up a full chair at the Wittenberg University, as the tasks of such a subject had already been dealt with by other university teachers.

But since it was also recognized that the existing courses were incomplete, Bucher was accepted as an adjunct at the Faculty of Philosophy on April 11, 1723 and received an extraordinary professorship in antiquities in May of the same year, which he awarded with a speech from the Royal Convictorio Alexandria took over. At the time, the science of antiquity or antiquities was understood to be the discussion of the "customs of the ancients". In a broader sense it included numismatics , epigraphy , architecture , iconography , glyptics , toreutics , bibliography, and angiography . Since his salary was insufficient to cope with his tasks, he tried to find other sources of income. In 1726 he became rector of the Wittenberg city school and in 1728 went to the grammar school in Zittau as vice rector. In the latter position he worked until the end of his life.

Works (selection)

Antiqvitates hebraicae et graecae selectae: sev, De conclvsis Hebraeorvm ac Graecorvm feminis, vulgo: From the closed women of the Hebrews and Greeks ... Opera. 1717.
Thesaurus orientis: sive compendiosa et facilis methodus linguarum hebraeae, chaldaeo-targumicae talmudico-rabbinicae, syriae, samaritanae, arabicae, persicae. Accedunt impartial thoughts of the new method in oriental languages. 1725.
Impartial ideas of economic societies and the most useful economy: like the same at universities and high schools, can be introduced with idle secondary hours. 1728 ( online )
Antiquitates Biblicae. 1729 ( online )
Christian and impartial thoughts from school beings. 1730.
The Frederick Festival of the Muses: as a submissive display of joy ... about the ... Lord ... Friedrich Christian ... in a highly German poem the wise and heroic Mendoza called .... 1737.
Hosanna ex memoria Hebraeorum. 1738.
The wiseest sculptor's astonishing meal: look at the public funeral ceremonies ... Mr. Gottfried Jächens, distinguished citizen and famous sculptor ... to the well-deserved Andean corner .... 1739.
Some pictures of the vain world discovered through the magnifying glasses: handed over when… Mr. Johann Adam Abilgar, famous painter… came to see God…. 1740.
At the grave of his friend Master Gottfried Heintzes, who is trusted in life, a respected citizen, glazier and the Löbl. Guild senior elders ...: looked at the vision of Christians through a mirror from the words Pauli 1. Cor. XIII. 12 ... 1740.
De Romano Germanorum regno ab Saxonibus sustentato et in pristinam dignitatem restituto, disputationem ingreditur atque item Frider. Gottl. Pitschmanno, Zittau, humanitatis studiis doctrinisque assidue exculto mens. Maj. On. MDCCXL in academiam Philyream honorifice abituro… 1740.
Bey the grave of Tit. Deb. Women Anna Rosina Knebelin, b. Baldine ...: wanted to obediently testify to his most devoted duty ... and the advice of God on bliss from the Dan. IV. 24.… take into consideration. 1746.
God's land: was considered at the Christian funeral ceremonies ... Mr. Johann Gottlob uncle ... for the well-deserved Andean corner ... 1747.
Synhedrium magnum. 1762.

For an extensive factory evaluation see: Meusel

literature

List of teachers at the Zittauische Gymnasium in the eighteenth century, as a supplement to the list of these teachers in Carpzov's Zittauischer Chronik. In: New Lusizian Monthly 1808. Part 1, Görlitz 1808, ( online )
Samuel Friedrich Bucher. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Supplement 4, Leipzig 1754, column 866-868.
Johann Georg Meusel : Lexicon of the German writers who died from 1750 to 1800. Gerhard Fleischer d. J., Leipzig 1802, vol. 1, p. 632 ( online )

Individual evidence

↑ * December 2, 1651 in Zabelitz, attended the electoral high school in Meißen, studied at the University of Leipzig, was only a deacon in Frauenhain near Meißen in 1676, pastor in 1677 for nine years, then in 1686 for eight years in Großenhayn / Königshain and in 1692 24 Years in Rengersdorf pastor, † March 27, 1716 ibid. He had written some writings (Source: Christoph Friedrich Bucher. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Supplement 4, Leipzig 1754, column 866.)
↑ * April 19, 1612 in Schortau; Son of the Rev. Andreas Senff and Christina, daughter of the Superintendent Freiburg M. Johann Babii, attended school in Müuellen, Freiburg, St. Nikolai in Leipzig a. Roßleben, 1630 University of Wittenberg, lectures with Scharff, Hülsemann, 1631 at home because of war, 1632 University of Jena, lectures with Stahl in philosophy, in theology Johann Gerhard a. Johann Himmel, 1635 Magister phil. and habil., 1636 Feldprediger Zeitz, 1638 Pastor Höckendorf / Laußnitz, 1643 Rev. Possendorf, May 20, 1653 Rev. Stolpen, † January 8, 1688; small town church Stolpen; I. Marriage married May 3, 1640 with Rosina († 1641), T. of the gold worker in Dresden Christian Dürr; II. Marriage Tuesday after cathedral. VI. post trinite. 1643 in Dresden Maria Salome († February 13, 1661 in Stolpen), T. d. 2. Electoral Saxon court preacher in Dresden M. Christoph Lorenz; 14 children, 4 stillbirths, 5 children † young, III. Marriage married 1663 Magdalena Justina, T. Rev. Cathedral Freiberg M. Carl Linck, 6 children; S. Christoph Laurentius * 1643; † September 17, 1686, informator Zerbst, Amtsvoigt in Jever, bailiff Nordenburg / Prussia; T. Christina Elisabeth m. M. Christoph Freiberg Deacon and Pastor Stolpen; S. Samuel Andreas Accisee and town clerk Lommatzsch; S. Christian Friedrich Amtsvoigt Hoyerswerda, S. Michael † November 5, 1696 Stolpen; S. Carl Samuel (May 23, 1666 in Stolpen; † March 17, 1729 ibid.) Deacon a. Pastor Stolpen; S. Friedrich Gotthelf Sub. Deacon Lommatzsch; T. Magdalena Justina June 9, 1678 married with Rev. Buckau, archdeacon and late. Rev. Kamentz M. Jeremias Freiberg (* 1650 Bischofswerda; † November 28, 1722); T. Magdalena Sybilla married June 3, 1690 Christoph Friedrich Bucher; T. Johanna Magaretha married February 16, 1694 Rev. Groß Röhrsdorf M. Samuel Lindner; T. Rosina Maria married February 16, 1700 with deacon Kamentz Johann Kittel (source: Carl Christian Gercken: Historie der Stadt Stolpen. Dresden and Leipzig, 1764 ( online )); Johann Matthias Groß: Historical Lexicon Protestant Jubilation Priest. Nuremberg 1727 ( online ))
↑ his grandfather was the pastor in Zabelitz M. Martin Bucher and the paternal grandmother was the daughter of the mayor of Großenhain Anne Aegidi Trentzsch, his great-grandfather was the pastor in Taucha M. Christoph Bucher and his great-great-grandfather was the judge in Eisleben Christoph Bucher (source: Lusatian magazine or collection of various treatises and news for the sake of nature, art, world and fatherland history, customs, and the beautiful sciences; also the special patriotic churches and school history. In addition to notifications of some needs occurring in common life, buying and selling -Sachen etc. Verlag Johann Friedrich Fickelscherer, Görlitz 1771, 4th year, p. 118 f. ( Online )
↑ Heinz Kathe : The Wittenberg Philosophical Faculty 1502-1817 (= Central German Research. Volume 117). Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-412-04402-4 , p. 341.
↑ Matriculation UWB (AAV VI. 51, a)
↑ the doctrine of the old vessels
^ Franz Ernst Heinrich Spitzner: History of the grammar school and the schools in Wittenberg told from the sources. Hartmann Verlag, Leipzig, 1830. ( online )

personal data
SURNAME	Bucher, Samuel Friedrich
BRIEF DESCRIPTION	German archaeologist, philologist and pedagogue
DATE OF BIRTH	September 16, 1692
PLACE OF BIRTH	Rengersdorf
DATE OF DEATH	May 21, 1765
Place of death	Zittau

[1] * December 2, 1651 in Zabelitz, attended the electoral high school in Meißen, studied at the University of Leipzig, was only a deacon in Frauenhain near Meißen in 1676, pastor in 1677 for nine years, then in 1686 for eight years in Großenhayn / Königshain and in 1692 24 Years in Rengersdorf pastor, † March 27, 1716 ibid. He had written some writings (Source: Christoph Friedrich Bucher. In: Johann Heinrich Zedler : Large complete universal lexicon of all sciences and arts . Supplement 4, Leipzig 1754, column 866.)

[2] * April 19, 1612 in Schortau; Son of the Rev. Andreas Senff and Christina, daughter of the Superintendent Freiburg M. Johann Babii, attended school in Müuellen, Freiburg, St. Nikolai in Leipzig a. Roßleben, 1630 University of Wittenberg, lectures with Scharff, Hülsemann, 1631 at home because of war, 1632 University of Jena, lectures with Stahl in philosophy, in theology Johann Gerhard a. Johann Himmel, 1635 Magister phil. and habil., 1636 Feldprediger Zeitz, 1638 Pastor Höckendorf / Laußnitz, 1643 Rev. Possendorf, May 20, 1653 Rev. Stolpen, † January 8, 1688; small town church Stolpen; I. Marriage married May 3, 1640 with Rosina († 1641), T. of the gold worker in Dresden Christian Dürr; II. Marriage Tuesday after cathedral. VI. post trinite. 1643 in Dresden Maria Salome († February 13, 1661 in Stolpen), T. d. 2. Electoral Saxon court preacher in Dresden M. Christoph Lorenz; 14 children, 4 stillbirths, 5 children † young, III. Marriage married 1663 Magdalena Justina, T. Rev. Cathedral Freiberg M. Carl Linck, 6 children; S. Christoph Laurentius * 1643; † September 17, 1686, informator Zerbst, Amtsvoigt in Jever, bailiff Nordenburg / Prussia; T. Christina Elisabeth m. M. Christoph Freiberg Deacon and Pastor Stolpen; S. Samuel Andreas Accisee and town clerk Lommatzsch; S. Christian Friedrich Amtsvoigt Hoyerswerda, S. Michael † November 5, 1696 Stolpen; S. Carl Samuel (May 23, 1666 in Stolpen; † March 17, 1729 ibid.) Deacon a. Pastor Stolpen; S. Friedrich Gotthelf Sub. Deacon Lommatzsch; T. Magdalena Justina June 9, 1678 married with Rev. Buckau, archdeacon and late. Rev. Kamentz M. Jeremias Freiberg (* 1650 Bischofswerda; † November 28, 1722); T. Magdalena Sybilla married June 3, 1690 Christoph Friedrich Bucher; T. Johanna Magaretha married February 16, 1694 Rev. Groß Röhrsdorf M. Samuel Lindner; T. Rosina Maria married February 16, 1700 with deacon Kamentz Johann Kittel (source: Carl Christian Gercken: Historie der Stadt Stolpen. Dresden and Leipzig, 1764 ( online )); Johann Matthias Groß: Historical Lexicon Protestant Jubilation Priest. Nuremberg 1727 ( online ))

[3] s grandfather was the pastor in Zabelitz M. Martin Bucher and the paternal grandmother was the daughter of the mayor of Großenhain Anne Aegidi Trentzsch, his great-grandfather was the pastor in Taucha M. Christoph Bucher and his great-great-grandfather was the judge in Eisleben Christoph Bucher (source: Lusatian magazine or collection of various treatises and news for the sake of nature, art, world and fatherland history, customs, and the beautiful sciences; also the special patriotic churches and school history. In addition to notifications of some needs occurring in common life, buying and selling -Sachen etc. Verlag Johann Friedrich Fickelscherer, Görlitz 1771, 4th year, p. 118 f. ( Online )

[4] Heinz Kathe : The Wittenberg Philosophical Faculty 1502-1817 (= Central German Research. Volume 117). Böhlau, Cologne / Weimar / Vienna 2002, ISBN 3-412-04402-4 , p. 341.

[5] Matriculation UWB (AAV VI. 51, a)

[6] the doctrine of the old vessels

[7] Franz Ernst Heinrich Spitzner: History of the grammar school and the schools in Wittenberg told from the sources. Hartmann Verlag, Leipzig, 1830. ( online )