Sanderbusch

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Sanderbusch is a village within the municipality of Sande (Friesland) . Here it has been attributed to the eponymous district of Sande since 1972 . Before that it was incorporated in the former Sander district of Seedeich . Sanderbusch is best known as a stop on the NordWestBahn line Sande– Esens and as the location of the Northwest Hospital , which is important for the medical care of the Friesland district .

Surname

The first part of the village name refers to the main town of Sande. The second part refers to the name of the old aristocratic seat Busch , which also became the provisional name of a new settlement that developed from 1871 in connection with the opening of the Sande – Jever railway line . In northern Germany, Busch often means forest or wood in the place name .

history

Street game in Sanderbusch (around 1911)
Northwest Hospital Sanderbusch (around 2016)

The village of Sanderbusch goes back to a manorial estate that a close relative, probably Yew Tiardes, the brother of the Jeverland rentmaster Remmer van Seediek , built around 1551 and fortified it with a double moat and rampart. In 1590 the aristocratic property with the name Busch came to Lübbe Eiben, who, like his uncle Remmer, was also rent master of the small Jever estate . At the turn of the 17th to the 18th century a Vogt Grosse lived in the stone house , which he named Grossenstede . In 1850, Karl Wilhelm Jaspers († 1940), who later became bank director and father of the philosopher Karl Jaspers (1883–1963), was born on the estate . Redmer Daun (1862–1944) is named as the last private owner of the estate. The park of the aristocratic residence was bought by the Nazi state in 1936 and then placed under nature protection. At the same time, the historic manor was listed as a historical monument. Despite the state-guaranteed protection, the original park was gradually destroyed in the following decades. The old manor fell into disrepair; it was demolished in 1971. Today only the Kastanienallee at the Sanderbusch nursing home indicates the former aristocratic residence.

From 1937 Sanderbusch was part of a comprehensive economic plan , according to which Wilhelmshaven and the surrounding area were to be expanded into the city ​​of 500,000 . Linked to this were plans to develop Wilhelmshaven into the largest naval location and armaments factory in Nazi Germany. In the 1939 economic plan, the planning of the so-called residential area Wilhelmshaven-Süd was started under the direction of Wilhelm Hallbauer . Spatially, the focus was mainly on the area of ​​today's municipality of Sande, especially the villages of Cäciliengroden , Gödens , Sande and Sanderbusch. The only thing that was realized in Sanderbusch was the construction of a marine hospital with approx. 600 beds, the beginnings of which go back to 1936 and which opened on October 1, 1941.

After the end of World War II, the military hospital temporarily served British soldiers as a hospital until it was reopened on April 15, 1947 under the name Oldenburgisches Landeskrankenhaus with 300 beds. The nursing service was taken over by the DRK Sisterhood Oderland , registered as an association in Seelow in 1935 , which was newly constituted on January 7, 1947 as the Oldenburg Sisterhood of the Red Cross in Sanderbusch . In 1976 - the district of Friesland had now taken over the sponsorship - the clinic was renamed Nordwest-Krankenhaus Sanderbusch .

The prisoner-of-war camp Sander Mühle existed in Sanderbusch from 1940 to 1943 . Initially it was Polish and French , later Soviet prisoners of war who were interned here. The up to 350 prisoners had to work mainly in road construction under the most difficult conditions. There is evidence that 17 prisoners died in the Sander Mühle camp . Others were executed by the Gestapo for racist and ideological reasons in Neuengamme concentration camp .

Personalities

  • Franz Schede (1882–1976, died in Murnau am Staffelsee), German orthopedic surgeon, was head of the Sanderbusch Orthopedic Clinic from 1948 to 1954
  • Olaf Kühl , born in Sanderbusch in 1955, German Slavist, translator and author

literature

  • J. Tautz, A. Eckhardt: Article Sanderbusch . In: Oldenburger Ortlexikon (Ed. Albrecht Eckhardt on behalf of the Oldenburg landscape ). Volume 2 (L-Z). Isensee Verlag: Oldenburg 2011. ISBN 978-3-89995-757-0 . P. 865f

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ Unless otherwise stated, the data and facts in this local article are taken from the Oldenburg local lexicon; J. Tautz, A. Eckhardt: Article Sanderbusch . In: Oldenburger Ortlexikon (Ed. Albrecht Eckhardt on behalf of the Oldenburg landscape ). Volume 2 (L-Z). Isensee Verlag: Oldenburg 2011. ISBN 978-3-89995-757-0 . P. 865f
  2. ^ Arend Remmers: From Aaltukerei to Zwischenmooren. The settlement names between Dollart and Jade . Verlag Schuster: Leer 2004 (1st edition). P. 192, column I and p. 254, column II
  3. ^ Oldenburg district association: Chronicle of the Sanderbusch nursing home. 1946-2006 , Oldenburg 2006; see section 3 [Prehistory]
  4. ↑ Oldenburgische Schwesternschaft.de: history ; accessed on August 20, 2019
  5. ↑ Oldenburgische Schwesternschaft.de: history ; accessed on August 20, 2019
  6. ↑ Sanderbusch.de: History ; accessed on August 20, 2019
  7. ^ NWZ online / Rahel Arnold: Giving prisoners of war a voice (April 14, 2012) ; accessed on August 20, 2019

Coordinates: 53 ° 30 '27.4 "  N , 8 ° 0' 44.9"  E