Saudrachshof

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Saudrachshof
Coordinates: 49 ° 54 ′ 9 ″  N , 10 ° 25 ′ 57 ″  E
Height : 299 m
Residents : 12  (1961)
Incorporated into: Michelau in the Steigerwald
Postal code : 97513
Area code : 09382

Saudrachshof is a wasteland on the district of Michelau in the Steigerwald in the Lower Franconian district of Schweinfurt .

Geographical location

The Saudrachshof is relatively centrally located in the Michelau municipality. Immediately to the north of the courtyard is Michelau himself, with whom the courtyard is also historically connected. To the east is the community-free area of Bürgerwald , while in the south-east is the Sudrach holiday village , which is now an independent district. To the west of the Saudrachshof is the Aussiedlerhof Tannenhof, further west the municipality of Dingolshausen begins .

history

Saudrach, located in the immediate vicinity of Michelau, was for a long time more important than the seat of today's municipality. The name probably refers to a Sickerbach in the area. "Saudaraha" first appeared in the sources as early as the 9th century. The settlement probably had Carolingian founders. In the following centuries the village did not appear in the sources, it was not mentioned again until 1152: Richolf "de Sudra" ( Latin for Sudra) was at this point in conflict with the Ebrach monastery .

In 1203 the church was transferred from Saudrach, a church was probably consecrated to St. Michael and George , to nearby Michelau. The reasons for this are unclear. In 1340 the Saudrachshof was largely abandoned, the remaining courts were in the hands of the Cistercians from Ebrach . The Hofgut had 57 yoke vineyards and 300 acres yoke field and was by some converse managed the monastery.

This practice ended in 1377 when the abbey handed over the management to some farmers. This loan was made in 1485 when the Michelau subjects Hermann Scheck, Johannes Scheck, Peter Mulwuest and Thomas Eysenwinder were allowed to lease the property . In 1550 a Johannes Schneider from Michelau held the farm as a tenant. In the 18th century the monastery lost its property and the Würzburg Juliusspital became the new owner.

In 1832 the former village had shrunk to the present courtyard with two houses. The buildings were built in the 19th century, so that no structure of the old village is recognizable anymore. The Sudrach holiday complex was built near the farm in the 20th century. It is only based on the name of the old village.

literature

  • Mario Dorsch: Disappeared Medieval Settlements. Desertification between Steigerwald, Main and the Volkach . Hassfurt 2013.
  • Karl Treutwein : From Abtswind to Zeilitzheim. History, sights, traditions . Volkach 4 1987.

Individual evidence

  1. ^ Official register of places for Bavaria, territorial status on October 1, 1964 with statistical information from d. 1961 census . Munich 1964. Digitalisat Sp. 867–868 , accessed on April 23, 2017.
  2. ↑ Dorsch, Mario: Disappeared medieval settlements . P. 149.
  3. ^ Treutwein, Karl: From Abtswind to Zeilitzheim . P. 150.
  4. ↑ Dorsch, Mario: Disappeared medieval settlements . P. 150.