Schönbrunn Palace (Röhrmoos)
Schönbrunn Palace is a palace in Schönbrunn in the Röhrmoos municipality in the Dachau district . Today it is used as a monastery and facility for people with disabilities. It is a listed building (number D-1-74-141-26).
history
Schönbrunn is mentioned for the first time around 800 as "Prunna". A castle already existed in the 13th century and since 1675 the seat of a Hofmark . In 1688, today's castle was built by Kaspar von Schmid . In 1720 Baron von Unertl added a west wing. In 1835 the castle was partially demolished.
The owners of the palace were the lords of Schönbrunn, the Ligsalz family (early 17th century), the Pfundmair family (1642), the barons of Schmid (from 1642 and 1776 to 1830), Freiherr von Unertl (from 1717) and the counts of Piosasque until 1776, the Kingdom of Bavaria (auctioned in 1830), Dr. Conrad Pregler (1830), the Traub family (1835), Rittmeister a. D. Heinrich Zeiß (1837), pastor Martin Forstmair von Buchbach (1846) and master mason Georg Schneller (1857).
In 1862, Countess Viktorine von Butler-Haimhausen acquired the Schönbrunn estate, which at the time was in dire need of renovation. From 1863 the castle was used as a home for the disabled and as a training center for young girls. It was called “Association Institute Schönbrunn”.
905 residents were relocated from the institution between 1940 and 1945. At least 546 residents were later killed as part of the Nazi murders . Afterwards, evacuated patients from the Munich hospitals and old people's homes were housed here.
Schönbrunn and its institution for the disabled was owned by the Congregation of the Servants of Divine Providence , now the Viktoria von Butler Foundation Schönbrunn and the Franziskuswerk Schönbrunn gGmbH affiliated to the foundation .
Hofmark Church
The associated former Hofmark Church Heilig Kreuz serves today as a Catholic branch church of the parish of the Assumption of Mary in Schönbrunn. It was built in 1723/24 according to plans by Johann Baptist Gunetzrhainer . The baroque central building is also a listed building (number D-1-74-141-25).
literature
- Wilhelm Neu, Volker Liedke: Upper Bavaria . Ed .: Michael Petzet , Bavarian State Office for the Preservation of Monuments (= Monuments in Bavaria . Volume I.2 ). Oldenbourg, Munich 1986, ISBN 3-486-52392-9 .
- Max Gruber: The Hofmark Church of Schönbrunn . In: Amperland , Volume 2, 1966, pp. 51–53.
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b List of monuments for Röhrmoos (PDF) at the Bavarian State Office for Monument Preservation
- ^ Sr. M. Benigna Sirl: The Association Institute Schönbrunn and the National Socialist euthanasia program. Writings from the archives of the Archdiocese of Munich and Freising, 2011
- ↑ A shocking realization. In: sueddeutsche.de. October 26, 2011, accessed July 30, 2018 .
- ↑ http://www.pressreader.com/germany/abendzeitung-m%C3%BCnchen/20110127/282067683395672
- ↑ Schönbrunn Palace - (SchlösserRundschau.de, accessed on January 17, 2014)
- ↑ Hofmark Church Holy Cross in Schönbrunn - (Hans Schertl)
Castles: Arnbach Castle | Dachau Castle | Deutenhofen Castle | Eisenhofen Castle | Eisolzried Castle (exited) | Giebing Castle (exited) | Haimhausen Castle | Hilgertshausen Castle (exited) | Lauterbach Castle | Odelzhausen Castle (exited) | Pasenbach Castle (exited) | Pellheim Castle (exited) | Schönbrunn Palace | Sulzemoos Castle | Udlding Castle (exited) | Unterweikertshofen Castle
Castles and ruins: Burg Glaneck (Glonnek) (dismissed)
Tower hill castles (all gone): Burgstall Kollbach
Castle stables (lost, unknown castles): Einsbach fortification section | Burgstall Frauenhofen Burgstall Günding | Herrenberg Castle Stable | Burgstall Hirtlbach | Burgstall Kienaden | Fixing at Lederhof | Section reinforcement at Lederhof | Burgstall Mitterndorf (Giglberg) | Ringwall Niederroth | Burgstall Petershausen | Burgstall Schlossberg | Ringwall Schlossberg (Schanze) | Wasenhof Castle Stables
Coordinates: 48 ° 19 ′ 40.6 ″ N , 11 ° 28 ′ 34 ″ E