Serubbabel
Zerubbabel ( Hebrew זְרֻבָּבֶל, probably from Akkadian zēr-bābili , scion of Babels, because born in exile, in the Septuagint and Vulgate Zorobabel ) was governor of the province of Yehud at the time of the Persian king Darius I (6th century BC). From a conservative point of view, he is equated with Scheschbazar , but this is controversial.
Biblical tradition
Zerubbabel was the grandson of 597 BC. King Jehoiachin of Judah deported to Babylonia . Jehoiachin had two sons, Pedaiah, and Shealtiel and Zerubbabel is both the son of one as well as the son of the other designated (1 Chronicles 3:19, Ezra 3.2 EU ), which suggests that he the child of a brother-marriage was .
After Cyrus in 538 BC When the Neo-Babylonian Empire ended , Zerubbabel was the natural candidate for governorship due to his royal origins. According to biblical tradition, he led the Jews back from exile to Judah, rebuilt the altar for the worship of YHWH in Jerusalem and thus restarted the sacrificial service. According to the prophet Haggai , the messianic expectation of Judah was directed towards him ( Hag 2,21-23 EU ). According to Zechariah , he laid the foundation stone for the reconstruction of the Second Temple ( Zech 6,12f. EU ).
According to the biblical book of Esra , he began to rebuild the temple under Cyrus , but it stalled and only resumed after the work of Haggai and Zechariah, and around 515 BC. Was completed. Following the biblical books of prophets Haggai and Zechariah, it became clear in the meantime that the temple of Zerubbabel was only built under Darius I in 518 BC. Had been tackled. Since Yehuda was part of the great empire of Persia and Zerubbabel could only become governor and not king, the center of Judah was transferred to the temple and the high priest Yeshua . Zerubbabel is the last member of the Davidic dynasty mentioned in the Old Testament to hold an official office. According to 1 Chr 3,19 EU he had two sons, Meshullam and Hananiah, and a daughter, Shelomit.
Zerubbabel in the New Testament
In the New Testament , Zerubbabel is mentioned in both Matthew and Luke as the son of Shealtiel and descendant of David and ancestor of Jesus of Nazareth .
literature
- Israel Finkelstein , Neil A. Silberman : David and Solomon. CH Beck, Munich 2006, pp. 195f. ISBN 3-406-54676-5
- Emil Gustav Hirsch , JF McLaughlin: Zerubbabel. In: Isidore Singer (Ed.): Jewish Encyclopedia . Funk and Wagnalls, New York 1901-1906.
- Thomas Willi: Serubbabel. In: Theological Real Encyclopedia . Volume 31. Berlin 2000, pp. 171-173.
Web links
- Zerubbabel in the Encyclopedia Americana (English)
- Easton's Bible Dictionary : Zerubbabel (English)
- Loeb Family Tree: Zerubbabel (English)
Individual evidence
- ↑ Jostein Ådna : Jesus' position on the temple: the temple action and the temple word as an expression of his messianic mission. Scientific studies on the New Testament, Mohr Siebeck, Tübingen 2000, ISBN 978-3-1614-6974-9 , p. 62
- ↑ Benedikt Hensel: Zerubbabel. WiBiLex. The scientific Bible dictionary on the Internet, 23 September 2019 [1]
- ↑ CF Keil: Chronicle, Ezra, Nehemiah and Esther . Gießen / Basel: Brunnen Verlag 1990, p. 411
personal data | |
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SURNAME | Serubbabel |
BRIEF DESCRIPTION | Governor of the Province of Judah |
DATE OF BIRTH | 6th century BC Chr. |
DATE OF DEATH | 6th century BC BC or 5th century BC Chr. |