Simon Eibuschitz

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Simon Eibuschitz ( Russian Семён Эйбушиц * 24. June 1851 in the Austrian Empire , † July 4 . Jul / 16th July  1898 greg. In Moscow ) was an Austrian- Russian Moscow architect .

Life

The Austrian, originally of Jewish , then Evangelical-Lutheran denomination, Eibuschitz studied at the Moscow Academy of Painting, Sculpture and Architecture , graduating in 1877 as an unclassified artist of architecture . He then initially worked as an assistant to the architect Alexander Stepanowitsch Kaminski . From 1879 to 1882 and then from 1887 onwards, he supervised the construction and maintenance of a workhouse on a voluntary basis for the begging committee . In 1882 he received Russian citizenship. His first own work was the tenement house in 1879on Tverskoi Bulwar 17. Many more apartment houses followed in different parts of Moscow. In 1884 he built the MS Goldenweiser Villa at Granatny Pereulok 3.

In 1885 Eibuschitz built the Moscow Landbank and in 1886, together with Kaminski, the Schachowskoi main building with side wings (Mochowaja Uliza 12). In 1887 he began construction of the Moscow Choral Synagogue , which was interrupted in 1888 (and was only completed after the Russian Revolution in 1905 ). At the same time he built the Postnikov Passage (Tverskaya Ulitsa 5/6). In 1889 the splendid tenement was built on Kremlyovskaya Naberezhnaya 1/2. In 1890 he was the architect of the Maria women's school. At the beginning of the 1890s he was in great demand with wealthy clients and well paid. 1890-1893 Lev Nikolayevich Kekuschew was his assistant. 1895–1898 Eibuschitz built the Moscow International Commercial Bank on Ulitsa Kuznetsky Most.

The Eibuschitz tomb in Moscow's Vvedenskoye cemetery is a recognized cultural monument.

Works

  • Postnikov Passage, Tverskaya Ulitsa 5/6, Moscow

  • Tenement house, Kremlyovskaya Naberezhnaya 1/2, Moscow

  • Moscow Choral Synagogue

  • Moscow International Commercial Bank, Ulitsa Kuznetsky Most 15/8, Moscow

Web links

Commons : Simon Eibuschitz  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. ↑ a b c Эйбушиц Семён Семёнович. In: SO Schmidt : Лица Москвы . Московская энциклопедия, ISBN 978-5-903633-02-9 .
  2. ↑ Эйбушиц Семен Семенович (accessed January 14, 2018).
  3. ↑ Моя Москва: Эйбушитц Семён Семёнови (accessed January 14, 2018).
  4. ↑ Naschtschokina MW : Московский архитектор Лев Кекушев . 3. Edition. Коло, St. Petersburg 2012, ISBN 978-5-901841-97-6 , p. 36 .
personal data
SURNAME Eibuschitz, Simon
ALTERNATIVE NAMES Эйбушиц, Семён Семёнович (Russian)
BRIEF DESCRIPTION Russian architect
DATE OF BIRTH June 24, 1851
DATE OF DEATH July 16, 1898
Place of death Moscow