Lock point Rein-Roost

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Artillery observation bunker "Hinterrein" A 3871

The Rein-Roost lockpoint was a defensive position for the Swiss Army . It formed the fifth and most important locking bar of the army position in the lower Aare valley, which was considered the axis of incidence from the north towards the central plateau.

The barrier was built between 1939 and 1940 under the leadership of the 5th Division and is considered a military historical monument of national importance.

Lock point Rein-Roost

Between Geissberg and Ibrig in 1939/40 the blocking points Rein of the 5th Division ( 2nd Army Corps ) and Roost of the 8th Division ( 3rd Army Corps ) were created. The Aare formed the section boundary between Brugg and Stilli . Tactically and historically, the administratively separate barriers Rein with 25 facilities and Roost with 17 objects belonged together.

The barrier consisted of a continuous tank obstacle (GPH) from Ibrig / Roost to the Aare and from Rein through the Villigerfeld to the Villiger-Buck . It was protected by infantry, cannons, artillery positions, the Besserstein and Rein artillery and the Villiger-Buck .

From 1951 four bunkers with Vickers flab cannons were built for anti-tank defense and from 1990 two 10.5 cm Centurion anti- tank systems were built as bunkered anti-tank positions.

The order of the blocking point belonging to Border Brigade 5 was: "Hold until the last cartridge", as with all border brigades. After an enemy had crossed the Rhine, every possible means had to be closed on the axes leading to the river, prevented from being pushed into the moated castle and from being pushed through one's own area.

Systems blocking point Rein

In addition to the Rein Artillery Works (A 3840), the Rein blocking point consisted of the following systems:

  • GPH Rein-Villigen
  • Machine gun bunker "Steinrenne" A 3839
  • Infantry bunker: "Hinterrein-Ost" with an anti-tank cannon (Pak), a machine gun (Mg) A 3841 , "Hinterrein-West" with 1 Mg A 3842 , "Fuchsloch" with 1 Mg, 1 Lmg A 3843 , Ik - Sign «Fuchsloch» , «Kabisberg-Ost» with 1 Pak, 1 Mg A 3844 , «Kabisberg-West» with 1 Mg A 3845
  • Artillery bunker "Villiger-Buck" with a 7.5 cm field cannon, 2 Mg A 3846
  • Artillery observer «Schwobeblick» with three observers A 3847
  • Battalion command post "Sunneberg" A 3866
  • Artillery observation work "Steinbruch, Vorderrein" A 3870, rock with three underground artillery observation bunkers "East", "Middle", "West" (with indicator position), and accommodation for 22 men
  • Artillery observation bunker «Hinterrein» A 3871
  • Artillery observation bunker "Hinterrein" A 3872
  • Artillery bunker Mändlisgrund A 3878, Riniken
  • Battalion first aid station Langibirche A 3885, Riniken
  • "Kegelplatz" observer stand A 3887
  • Anti-tank bunker (Vickers-Pak): "Tannlirain" (Vickers-Pak) A 3896 ,
  • "Hubacker" anti-tank bunker (Vickers-Pak) A 3897
  • Anti-tank bunker «Langmatten» (Vickers-Pak) A 3898, built in 1953
  • Infantry bunker Gheid Rüfenach
  • Observer Gheid Rüfenach

Command post Reinerberg A 3892

The Reinerberg A 3892 cavern was built in 1939/40 as an observation bunker on the Bruggerberg. At the same time, a protective tunnel (crew, ammunition and 8.1 cm mine thrower) for a mine throwing train (Mw Zug Stabskp Füs Bat 105) was built. In 1944 the tunnels were extended to the command post Grenzregiment 50 «Aare West / Bruggerberg».

System locking point Roost

  • GPH Roost
  • Centi Bunker "Roost" A 3835
  • Infantry bunker: “Roost right” A 3836 , “Roost left” A 3837
  • Anti-tank bunker "Roost" (Vickers-Pak) A 3895

Artillery Rein

The artillery plant Rein "Adlerhorst" (army designation A 3840) is located below the village of Rein near the left bank of the Aare . Construction began in June 1940 with two gun positions, based on the pre-existing "Peter" infantry plant. The plant belonged to the 5th Division and had to support the 8th Division on the opposite side of the Aare (section boundary).

The armament consisted of two 7.5 cm bunker cannons for direct shooting with fire control from the gun, a bunker with an anti-tank cannon (Pak) and machine gun as well as a machine gun that acted on the Roost lock between the two cannon slots. There is a small mine thrower observer's post above the anti-tank bunker. The bunkered emergency exit is at the Rein village entrance .

The artillery plant was rebuilt with Army 61 and from 1989 it was used as the “Central Camp S (Castle)” of the resistance organization P-26 and from 1989 as the Centi-Bunker “Rein” A 3829 (Switzerland's first Centi-Bunker).

The parcels of Artillery Works, Centi Bunker and Emergency Exit have been owned by the Reuenthal Fortress Museum since 2016 .

literature

Web links

Commons : Sperrstelle Rein-Roost  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Oberland: Rein-Roost barrier
  2. Little porcupine: AW Rein