Spray river
Spray river | ||
Data | ||
location | Alberta (Canada) | |
River system | Nelson River | |
Drain over | Bow River → South Saskatchewan River → Saskatchewan River → Nelson River → Hudson Bay | |
Headwaters | Continental Ranges ( Canadian Rockies ) 50 ° 43 ′ 3 ″ N , 115 ° 23 ′ 51 ″ W |
|
Source height | approx. 2100 m | |
muzzle |
Bow River Coordinates: 51 ° 9 ′ 56 " N , 115 ° 33 ′ 29" W 51 ° 9 ′ 56 " N , 115 ° 33 ′ 29" W. |
|
Mouth height | approx. 1360 m | |
Height difference | approx. 740 m | |
Bottom slope | approx. 12 ‰ | |
length | approx. 64 km | |
Catchment area | 751 km² | |
Discharge at the Banff A Eo gauge : 751 km² Location: 1 km above the mouth |
MQ 1980/2015 Mq 1980/2015 |
3.2 m³ / s 4.3 l / (s km²) |
Right tributaries | Goat Creek | |
Reservoirs flowed through | Spray Lakes Reservoir | |
Small towns | Banff | |
Since 1951 discharge of a large part of the water | ||
Spray River valley |
The Spray River is an approximately 40 miles long right tributary of the Bow River in the southwest of the Canadian province of Alberta .
River course
The Spray River has its source in the Canadian Rockies on the North American continental divide . The headwaters are located on the northeast flank of Mount King Albert ( 2972 m ). The Spray River initially flows 18 km to the north and flows into the western end of the 19.9 km² Spray Lakes Reservoir located at an altitude of 1700 m . The reservoir was created in 1950 after the completion of the Canyon Dam on the Spray River and Three Sister Dam on its tributary Goat Creek . Much of the water is now fed from the reservoir to a hydropower station (112 MW capacity) near Canmore , from where it flows directly into the Bow River. The reservoir is within Spray Valley Provincial Park . The Spray River continues northward below Canyon Dam , flanked by the Sundance Range to the west and the Goat Range to the east . 9 km above the mouth, Goat Creek meets the Spray River from the right. The Spray River finally flows into the Bow River at Banff .
Hydrology
The catchment area of the Spray River covers 751 km². The mean discharge between 1911 and 1948 was 14.2 m³ / s. After the completion of the Spray Lakes Reservoir and the connected hydropower plant in 1951, the annual mean discharge was reduced to 3.2 m³ / s.