Bow River
Bow River | ||
Bow River at Banff |
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Data | ||
location | Alberta (Canada) | |
River system | Nelson River | |
Drain over | South Saskatchewan River → Saskatchewan River → Nelson River → Hudson Bay | |
origin |
Bow Lake in the Canadian Rockies 51 ° 39 ′ 3 ″ N , 116 ° 25 ′ 13 ″ W |
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Source height | 1920 m | |
Confluence with |
Oldman River to South Saskatchewan River Coordinates: 49 ° 56'0 " N , 111 ° 41'30" W 49 ° 56'0 " N , 111 ° 41'30" W. |
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Mouth height | 700 m | |
Height difference | 1220 m | |
Bottom slope | 2.1 ‰ | |
length | 587 km | |
Catchment area | 26,200 km² | |
Drain |
MNQ MQ MHQ |
3 m³ / s 129 m³ / s 1640 m³ / s |
Left tributaries | Cascade River , Ghost River | |
Right tributaries | Spray River , Kananaskis River , Elbow River , Highwood River | |
Flowing lakes | Bow Lake | |
Reservoirs flowed through | Ghost Lake , Bassano Dam | |
Big cities | Calgary | |
Medium-sized cities | Cochrane | |
Small towns | Banff , Canmore | |
Bow River in Calgary |
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Bow River catchment area |
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Bow River below the Banff Springs Hotel in Banff National Park |
The Bow River is a 623 km long river in the Canadian province of Alberta .
The headwaters of the Bow River are located in the Canadian Rockies in the north of Banff National Park . The river forms the drain of Bow Lake . This is fed by the meltwater from the Bow Glacier . The Bow River initially flows 80 km in a south-southeast direction through the mountains. He then turns east and passes the small towns of Banff and Canmore . At the foot of the Rocky Mountains, the river to Ghost Lake is dammed. The Bow River passes through the city of Cochrane and then flows through the metropolitan area of Calgary . It flows further in a predominantly easterly direction through the prairie landscape of Alberta. At Bassano Dam , an irrigation canal branches off to the east. The Bow River then turns to the southeast. Near Grassy Lake it finally unites with the Oldman River, which runs further south, to form the South Saskatchewan River .
The Bow River is important for irrigation, energy, and an important source of drinking water. The river is an important habitat . The river is very rich in fish. Long live rainbow trout , brown trout , bull trout ( Salvelinus confluentus ), brook trout and numerous smaller fish in the river. The reason for this is the release of approximately 45,000 fish into the Bow River.
Important tributaries
- Pipestone River
- Spray river
- Cascade River
- Kananaskis River
- Ghost River
- Elbow River
- Highwood River
- Linkston River
Web links
- Geographical Names of Canada: Bow River
- Bow River Basin Council (Engl.)
- Bow River ( English, French ) In: The Canadian Encyclopedia .
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b The Atlas of Canada - Rivers ( Memento from January 22, 2013 in the Internet Archive ) (English)