Jumping bass
| Jumping bass | ||||||||||||
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Etheostoma colorosum |
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| Systematics | ||||||||||||
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| Scientific name | ||||||||||||
| Etheostoma | ||||||||||||
| Rafinesque , 1819 |
The jumping perch ( Etheostoma ) or goby perch are a genus from the family of the real perch (Percidae). It includes around 140 species . The small, 2.9 to 17 centimeters long fish mostly inhabit fast-flowing waters in North America. The marsh springfish ( Etheostoma fusiforme ) lives in swamps, ponds, and slow-flowing waters in the eastern United States , from Maine to Florida . They live on the ground and have reduced their swim bladder . Because of its size, the genre is increasingly being broken down.
Reproduction
During the spawning season, the territorial males are very colorful. They hide their spawn in the gravel beds of the rivers, under stones or, in the case of the marsh springfish, between aquatic plants.
species
- Etheostoma acuticeps , Bailey, 1959
- Etheostoma aquali , Williams & Etnier, 1978
- Etheostoma artesiae , (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma asprigene , (Forbes in Jordan, 1878)
- Etheostoma atripinne , (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma australe , Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma baileyi , Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma barbouri , Kuehne & Small, 1971
- Etheostoma barrenense , Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma bellator , Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Etheostoma bellum , Zorach, 1968
- Etheostoma bison , Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma blennioides , Rafinesque, 1819
- Etheostoma blennius , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma boschungi , Wall & Williams, 1974
- Etheostoma brevirostrum , Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Etheostoma burri , Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma caeruleum , Storer, 1845
- Etheostoma camurum , (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma chermocki , Boschung, Mayden & Tomelleri, 1992
- Etheostoma chienense , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma chlorobranchium , Zorach, 1972
- Etheostoma chlorosomum , (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma chuckwachatte , Mayden & Wood in Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma cinereum , Storer, 1845
- Etheostoma clinton , Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma collettei , Birdsong & Knapp, 1969
- Etheostoma collis , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma colorosum , Suttkus & Bailey, 1993
- Etheostoma coosae , (Fowler, 1945)
- Etheostoma corona , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma cragini , Gilbert, 1885
- Etheostoma crossopterum , Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Etheostoma cyanoprosopum Kozal et al., 2017
- Etheostoma davisoni , Hay, 1885
- Etheostoma denoncourti , Stauffer & van Snik, 1997
- Etheostoma ditrema , Ramsey & Suttkus, 1965
- Etheostoma douglasi , Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma duryi , Henshall, 1889
- Etheostoma edwini , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma etnieri , Bouchard, 1977
- Etheostoma etowahae , Wood & Mayden, 1993
- Etheostoma euzonum , (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Etheostoma exile , (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma flabellare , Rafinesque, 1819
- Etheostoma flavum , Etnier & Bailey, 1989
- Etheostoma fonticola , (Jordan & Gilbert, 1886)
- Etheostoma forbesi , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma fragi , Distler, 1968
- Etheostoma fricksium , Hildebrand, 1923
- Marsh spring perch ( Etheostoma fusiforme ), (Girard, 1854)
- Etheostoma gore , Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma gracile , (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma grahami , (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma histrio , Jordan & Gilbert in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma hopkinsi , (Fowler, 1945)
- Etheostoma inscriptum , (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma jessiae , (Jordan & Brayton in Jordan, 1878)
- Etheostoma jimmycarter , Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma jordani , Gilbert, 1891
- Etheostoma juliae , Meek, 1891
- Etheostoma kanawhae , (Raney, 1941)
- Etheostoma kantuckeense , Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma kennicotti , (Putnam, 1863)
- Etheostoma lachneri , Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma lawrencei , Ceas & Burr, 2002
- Etheostoma lepidum , (Baird & Girard, 1853)
- Etheostoma longimanum , Jordan, 1888
- Etheostoma lugoi , Norris & Minckley, 1997
- Etheostoma luteovinctum , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma lynceum , Hay in Jordan, 1885
- Etheostoma maculatum , Kirtland, 1840
- Etheostoma mariae , (Fowler, 1947)
- Etheostoma meridianum , (Williams, 1975)
- Etheostoma microlepidum , Raney & Zorach, 1967
- Etheostoma microperca , Jordan & Gilbert in Jordan, 1888
- Etheostoma moorei , Raney & Suttkus, 1964
- Etheostoma nebra , Near & Thomas, 2015
- Etheostoma neopterum , Howell & Dingerkus, 1978
- Etheostoma nianguae , Gilbert & Meek in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma nigripinne , Braasch & Mayden, 1985
- Etheostoma nigrum , nigrum Rafinesque, 1820
- Etheostoma nigrum , Rafinesque, 1820
- Etheostoma nigrum , susanae (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Etheostoma nuchale , Howell & Caldwell, 1965
- Etheostoma Obama , Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma obeyense , Kirsch, 1892
- Etheostoma okaloosae , (Fowler, 1941)
- Etheostoma olivaceum , Braasch & Page, 1979
- Etheostoma olmstedi , Storer, 1842
- Etheostoma oophylax , Ceas & Page in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma osburni , (Hubbs & Trautman, 1932)
- Etheostoma pallididorsum , Distler & Metcalf, 1962
- Etheostoma parvipinne , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma percnurum , Jenkins in Jenkins & Burkhead, 1994
- Etheostoma perlongum , (Hubbs & Raney, 1946)
- Etheostoma phytophilum , Bart & Taylor, 1999
- Etheostoma podostemone , Jordan & Jenkins in Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma pottsii , (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma proeliare , (Hay, 1881)
- Etheostoma pseudovulatum , Page & Ceas in Page, Ceas, Swofford & Buth, 1992
- Etheostoma punctulatum , (Agassiz, 1854)
- Etheostoma pyrrhogaster , Bailey & Etnier, 1988
- Etheostoma radiosum , (Hubbs & Black, 1941)
- Etheostoma rafinesquei , Burr & Page in Page & Burr, 1982
- Etheostoma ramseyi , Suttkus & Bailey in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma raneyi , Suttkus & Bart in Suttkus, Bailey & Bart, 1994
- Etheostoma rubrum , Raney & Suttkus, 1966
- Etheostoma rufilineatum , (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma rupestre , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma sagitta , (Jordan & Swain, 1883)
- Etheostoma saludae , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma sanguifluum , (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma scotti , Bauer, Etnier & Burkhead, 1995
- Etheostoma segrex , Norris & Minckley, 1997
- Etheostoma sellare , (Radcliffe & Welsh, 1913)
- Etheostoma sequatchiense , Burr, 1979
- Etheostoma serrifer , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma simoterum , (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma simoterum , simoterum (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma smithi , Page & Braasch, 1976
- Orange-throated jumping bass ( Etheostoma spectabile ), (Agassiz, 1854)
- Etheostoma squamiceps , Jordan, 1877
- Etheostoma stigmaeum , (Jordan, 1877)
- Etheostoma striatulum , Page & Braasch, 1977
- Etheostoma swaini , (Jordan, 1884)
- Etheostoma swannanoa , Jordan & Evermann in Jordan, 1889
- Etheostoma tallapoosae , Suttkus & Etnier, 1991
- Etheostoma tecumsehi , Ceas & Page, 1997
- Etheostoma teddyroosevelt , Mayden & Layman 2012
- Etheostoma tetrazonum , (Hubbs & Black, 1940)
- Etheostoma thalassinum , (Jordan & Brayton, 1878)
- Etheostoma tippecanoe , Jordan & Evermann, 1890
- Etheostoma trisella , Bailey & Richards, 1963
- Etheostoma tuscumbia , Gilbert & Swain in Gilbert, 1887
- Etheostoma uniporum , Distler, 1968
- Etheostoma variatum , Kirtland, 1840
- Etheostoma virgatum , (Jordan, 1880)
- Etheostoma vitreum , (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma vulneratum , (Cope, 1870)
- Etheostoma wapiti , Etnier & Williams, 1989
- Etheostoma whipplei , (Girard, 1859)
- Etheostoma zonale , (Cope, 1868)
- Etheostoma zonifer , (Hubbs & Cannon, 1935)
- Etheostoma zonistium , Bailey & Etnier, 1988
comment
- ↑ ᾕθεος weak (toothed), στομα mouth
literature
- Reeve M. Bailey, David A. Etnier: Comments on the Subgenera of Darters (Percidae) with Descriptions of Two New Species of Etheostoma (Ulocentra) from Southeastern United States. PDF
Web links
Commons : Springfish - Collection of images, videos, and audio files
- Etheostoma on Fishbase.org (English)