Spiked umbrella

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The division of living beings into systematics is a continuous subject of research. Different systematic classifications exist side by side and one after the other. The taxon treated here has become obsolete due to new research or is not part of the group systematics presented in the German-language Wikipedia.

Pointed-scaly spiny
umbrella Lepiota aspera

In the past, a group of mushroom species from the genus of the umbrella flies ( Lepiota ) was separated into the genus spiny umbrella ( Echinoderma ). Today they are assigned to the umbrella families again.

features

The sting lepiota form small to medium sized, in hat and handle structured fruiting . The hat is more or less broadly bell-shaped. The surface of the hat is covered with more or less permanent, flaky or tile-shaped, wart-shaped or conical brown scales. The fruit bodies usually show pink, wine to dark brown colors. The stem can be ringed or ringless. The slats are often very crowded and free. Both the lamellae and the spore powder are white.

In contrast to other parasols , the spiked parasols have a different hat skin structure and 2-core spores.

ecology

All species of the group are earth-dwelling saprobionts that occur on meadows, ruderal places, in parks and gardens and under bushes.

species

The genus contained about 10 species found in Europe and North America. The pointed-scaly spiny umbrella can also be found in South America, Japan, and South America. The following species are common in Europe:

meaning

The group of prickly umbrellalings are out of the question as edible mushrooms : some species are poisonous, others inedible.

swell

literature

Individual proof

  1. ^ Paul M. Kirk, Paul F. Cannon, David W. Minter, JA Stalpers: Dictionary of the Fungi . 10th ed. CABI Europe, Wallingford, Oxfordshire (UK) 2008, ISBN 978-0-85199-826-8 (784 pages).