Stebnik
| Stebnik | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Bieszczady | ||
| Gmina : | Krościenko | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 28 ' N , 22 ° 38' E | ||
| Residents : | |||
Stebnik ( Ukrainian Стебник ) is a former village ( desert ), now within the village of Krościenko in the municipality of Ustrzyki Dolne in the powiat Bieszczadzki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
history
Stebnik was probably founded on Wallachian law in the 2nd half of the 15th century , but the first mention of it appeared in 1509. The name means the place where the bees hibernate .
With the first partition of Poland in 1772 Stebnik came to the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In 1900 the village of Stebnik had 41 houses with 320 inhabitants, of which 295 were Ruthenian-speaking, 23 German-speaking, 2 Polish-speaking, 255 Greek-Catholics, 36 Jews, 6 Roman-Catholics, and 23 of other faiths (Protestant).
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy , Stebnik came to Poland with Steinfels. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which the places first belonged to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government. In the years 1945–1951 they again belonged to the Soviet Union (see Polish-Soviet Territorial Exchange ).
After 1951 the houses and the wooden Greek-Catholic church (built in 1889) were demolished.
Stone rock
In the early 19th century, the German daughter colony of Bandrów was established in the western part of Stebnik . The colony was called Steinfels . The Protestants belonged to the parish of Bandrów.
In 1900 the Steinfels community had 25 houses with 173 inhabitants, of which 120 were German-speaking, 25 Polish-speaking, 28 Ruthenian-speaking, 30 Roman Catholic, 30 Greek Catholic, 12 Jews and 101 other faiths (Protestant).
The Second World War marked the end of this colony .
Stebnik-Steinfels (1852)
See also
Web links
- Stebnik 2. In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 11 : Sochaczew – Szlubowska Wola . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1890, p. 313 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Stone rock . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 11 : Sochaczew – Szlubowska Wola . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1890, p. 321 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Memories of the former Steinfels in Galicia, Ukraine, of a German settlement that no longer exists. (PDF; 392 kB). Aid Committee of the Galiziendeutschen eV Publication from June 2015. Accessed on December 10, 2016.
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b several authors: Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2009, ISBN 978-83-8918885-4 , p. 366-367 (Polish).
- ↑ a b Ludwig Patryn (ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.