Bandrów Narodowy
| Bandrów Narodowy | |||
|---|---|---|---|
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| Basic data | |||
| State : | Poland | ||
| Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | ||
| Powiat : | Bieszczadzki | ||
| Gmina : | Ustrzyki Dolne | ||
| Geographic location : | 49 ° 23 ' N , 22 ° 42' E | ||
| Residents : | 463 (2010) | ||
| Postal code : | 38-700 | ||
| Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | ||
| License plate : | RBI | ||
Bandrów Narodowy (formerly Bandrów , Ukrainian Бандрів , German Bandrow ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the municipality of Ustrzyki Dolne in the powiat Bieszczadzki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship , Poland .
geography
The place is in the Bieszczady under the Jaworniki ( 909 m npm ). In the east it borders on Ukraine .
history
The place was first mentioned in a document in 1541. The village was royal and belonged to the Starostei in Przemyśl .
During the first partition of Poland in 1772, Bandrów became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire (from 1804).
In the years 1782 to 1784, in the course of the Josephine colonization, German colonists from the area around the confluence of the Main and the Rhine with Lutheran and Reformed denominations were settled there. The village was divided into two parts: Bandrów Narodowy and Bandrów Kolonia, later also German German Bandrow Hochwald , a Lutheran congregation was founded there by virtue of the tolerance patent , which belonged to the Evangelical Superintendentur AB Galicia . In addition to Bandrow, this parish also included the colonies of Falkenberg , Hohberg (a branch), Prinzenthal , Steinfels , Siegenthal and Obersdorf . The first house of prayer was built around 1788 and a new brick built in 1867. In 1875 there were 467 Protestants and one German school in Bandrow.
In 1900 the village of Bandrów Narodowy had 114 houses with 802 inhabitants, of which 771 were Ruthenian speakers, 31 Polish speakers, 762 Greek Catholics, 27 Jews and 13 Roman Catholics. The village of Bandrów Kolonia had 58 houses with 416 inhabitants, 406 of them German-speaking, 6 Polish-speaking, 4 Ruthenian-speaking, 4 Greek-Catholic, 6 Jews and 406 of other faiths (Protestant).
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy , both communities came to Poland. This was interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II , during which they first belonged to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the Generalgouvernement and again to the Soviet Union in 1945–1951 (see Polish-Soviet exchange of territory ).
In 1940, as a result of the German-Soviet border and friendship treaty, the Germans were resettled. In 1945 the Protestant prayer house was demolished and in 1952 the Greek Catholic Church (built in 1880) was demolished.
From 1975 to 1998 Bandrów Narodowy was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Wooden Greek Catholic Church, moved from Jasień in 1974;
- Remnants of the evangelical cemetery
Greek Catholic Church
graveyard
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b several authors: Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2009, ISBN 978-83-8918885-4 , p. 268-269 (Polish).
- ↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
- ↑ Schematism of the Evangelical Church in Augsb. and Helvet. Confession in the kingdoms and countries represented in the Austrian Imperial Council . Vienna 1875, p. 206-207 ( online ).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.