Makowa

Makowa
	Makowa
	Makowa
Basic data
State :	Poland
Voivodeship :	Subcarpathian
Powiat :	Przemyśl
Gmina :	Fredropol
Geographic location :	49 ° 39 ' N , 22 ° 41' E Coordinates: 49 ° 38 '58 " N , 22 ° 40' 39" E
Residents :	281 (2009)
Telephone code :	(+48) 16
License plate :	RPR
	; ;

Makowa ( German Hohberg ) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the Fredropol municipality in the Przemyski powiat of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .

geography

The place is located in the Przemysl foothills on the Wiar River .

history

The place was first mentioned in 1410 when the Orthodox parish was founded there. It was founded under Wallachian law by the Rybotcki family. Later he was confiscated by Władysław II Jagiełło and attached to the Starostei in Przemyśl .

During the first partition of Poland , Makowa became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).

In the years 1782 to 1783, as part of the Josephine colonization, German colonists of the Lutheran and Reformed denominations were settled there. The village was divided into two parts: Makowa Rustykalna (Ruthenian) and Makowa Kolonia , also Hohberg . An Evangelical branch of the Bandrów parish was founded there. In 1868 a brick prayer house was built there.

In 1900 the village of Makowa Rustykalna had 67 houses with 455 inhabitants, 401 of them Ruthenian-speaking, 54 German-speaking, 363 Greek-Catholic, 22 Roman-Catholic, 17 Jews, 53 of other faiths (Protestants). The village of Makowa Kolonia had 37 houses with 265 inhabitants, 257 of them German-speaking, 8 Ruthenian-speaking, 1 Roman Catholic, 7 Greek-Catholic, 257 of other faiths (Protestant).

In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro-Hungarian monarchy , both communities came to Poland. During the Second World War they belonged first to the Soviet Union and from 1941 to the General Government . The majority of Germans moved to Germany. The prayer house was torn down. In July 1941, 15 Jews from Rybotycze were shot by Nazis , as well as another 16 Jews in July 1942. Most of the Ukrainians were brought to Ukraine in 1946 .

In 1968 the Greek Catholic Church (built in 1878/1879) was demolished.

From 1975 to 1998 Makowa was part of the Przemyśl Voivodeship .

Attractions

Remnants of the evangelical cemetery

Web links

Makowa Kolonia i Makowa Rustykalna (Narodowa) . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 5 : Kutowa Wola – Malczyce . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1884, p. 931 (Polish, edu.pl ).

Individual evidence

↑ Stanisław Kryciński: Foothills Przemyskie. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918864-9 , p. 290 (Polish).
↑ Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).
↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.

[rewasz-1] Stanisław Kryciński: Foothills Przemyskie. Przewodnik . Oficyna Wydawnicza "Rewasz", Pruszków 2007, ISBN 978-83-8918864-9 , p. 290 (Polish).

[lepucki-2] Henryk Lepucki: Działalność kolonizacyjna Marii Teresy i Józefa II w Galicji 1772-1790: z 9 tablicami i MAPA . Kasa im. J. Mianowskiego, Lwów 1938, p. 163-165 (Polish, online ).

[patryn-3] Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907.