Textile joining
According to a draft of DIN 8593-9 from 1984, textile joining includes all manufacturing processes that deal with the joining of or with textile materials.
These manufacturing processes include:
- The spinning and twisting for the production of yarns ( yarns , twisted yarns ) of textile fibers (staple fibers, filaments );
- further processing of the yarns and threads by weaving , by stitch-forming methods such as knitting , stitch bonding, warp knitting and knitting , as well as lichens , lace-making , Node (tying) into fabrics, which as finished products or semi-finished products for making-up of clothing , bedding , technical textiles u . v. m. can be used;
- the laying of fleece , which is used to produce textile fabrics consisting predominantly of fibers, the cohesion being essentially only brought about by the static friction inherent in the fibers and being very weak; the nonwovens are therefore mostly only used as a preliminary product for the manufacture of nonwovens (solidified nonwovens) or for felting ;
- the sewing to textile materials (eg. sewing thread as joining textile, but also non-textile -., for example, leather, paper - adherends).
The cohesion between the structural elements (parts to be joined) in textile joining is achieved through form fit , force fit and material fit .
Individual evidence
- ↑ Draft DIN 8593, part 9, manufacturing processes joining, textile joining - classification - subdivision - terms. Beuth Verlag, Berlin, June 1984, p. 2
- ↑ Horst Czichos, Manfred Hennecke (ed.): Hut - The engineering knowledge. 33rd, updated edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-540-71851-2 , p. L40.
- ↑ Draft DIN 8593, part 9, manufacturing processes joining, textile joining - classification - subdivision - terms. Beuth Verlag, Berlin, June 1984, pp. 2 to 7.
- ↑ Horst Czichos, Manfred Hennecke (ed.): Hut - The engineering knowledge. 33rd, updated edition, Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg 2008, ISBN 978-3-540-71851-2 , p. L39.
- ↑ Thomas Gries, Kai Klopp (ed.): Joining and surface technologies for textiles - processes and applications. Springer-Verlag, Berlin / Heidelberg 2007, ISBN 978-3-540-37227-1 , p. 7.
literature
Thomas Gries, Dieter Veit, Burkhardt Wulfhorst: Textile manufacturing processes - An introduction . 2nd, revised and expanded edition. Carl Hanser Verlag, Munich 2014, ISBN 978-3-446-44057-9