Trifolium sect. Involucrarium

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Trifolium sect. Involucrarium
Trifolium wormskioldii

Trifolium wormskioldii

Systematics
Order : Fabales (Fabales)
Family : Legumes (Fabaceae)
Subfamily : Butterflies (Faboideae)
Tribe : Trifolieae
Genre : Clover ( trifolium )
Section : Trifolium sect. Involucrarium
Scientific name
Trifolium sect. Involucrarium
Hook.

Trifolium sect. Involucrarium is a section in the genus clover ( Trifolium ). With 26 species in America, it is the third largest section of the genus. The species are divided into two subsections Involucrarium and Physosemium . The main characteristics of the section are the shape of the calyx teeth, the teeth on the stipules and the pronounced bracts.

description

Species of the Involucrarium section are annual or perennial herbaceous plants . The inflorescences are stalked and umbrella-like. The individual flowers are in vortices. In some species, the inflorescences are few-flowered.

The stipules are deeply serrated, serrate, incised or lobed and only in exceptional cases have entire margins. Bracts are present and deeply incised into 2 to 15 lobes. The lobes are serrated, incised or with entire margins. The flowers of the inner vertebrae have small bracts .

Flower stalks are absent or very short. The cup is 5 to 20 annoying. In some species, it thickens during fruit ripening. The calyx teeth are unequal, sometimes incised, forked or branched. In some species, the plume thickens as the fruit ripens and includes the legume . The sleeve is stalked or seated and one to careful.

distribution

Clover species of the Involucrarium section are found exclusively in North and South America.

Systematics

The type species of the section is Trifolium wormskioldii . The types of the Involucrarium section and their assignment according to Michael Zohary and David Heller are:

literature

  • Michael Zohary, David Heller: The Genus Trifolium . The Israel Academy of Sciences and Humanities , Jerusalem 1984, ISBN 965-208-056-X , pp. 532 ff .

Individual evidence

  1. D. Isely: Innovations in California Trifolium and Lathyrus . In: Madroño . tape 39 , no. 2 , 1992, ISSN  0024-9637 , pp. 90-97 .
  2. Michael A. Vincent, Randall Morgan: Trifolium jokerstii (Leguminosae, Papilionoideae), a New Species from Butte County, California . In: Novon . tape 8 , no. 1 , 1998, p. 91-93 ( digitized versionhttp: //vorlage_digitalisat.test/1%3Dhttp%3A%2F%2Fwww.biodiversitylibrary.org%2Fopenurl%3Fpid%3Dtitle%3A744%26volume%3D8%26issue%3D1%26spage%3D91%3D~date%3D1998 IA% 3D ~ MDZ% 3D% 0A ~ SZ% 3D ~ double-sided% 3D ~ LT% 3D ~ PUR% 3D ).