Turzańsk
Turzańsk | ||
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Basic data | ||
State : | Poland | |
Voivodeship : | Subcarpathian | |
Powiat : | Sanocki | |
Gmina : | Komańcza | |
Geographic location : | 49 ° 22 ' N , 22 ° 8' E | |
Residents : | 350 (2006) | |
Postal code : | 38-542 | |
Telephone code : | (+48) 13 | |
License plate : | RBI |
Turzańsk (Ukrainian Туринське or Тур'янське) is a village with a Schulzenamt of the rural municipality Komańcza in the powiat Sanocki of the Subcarpathian Voivodeship in Poland .
geography
The place is in the Bieszczady in the so-called Lemkenland .
history
The place was founded according to the founding privilege of Mikołaj Kamieniecki from 1514 under Wallachian law . He belonged to the crown estate . In 1526 there was an Orthodox church there. The village was destroyed in 1657 by an attack by George II Rákóczi .
During the first partition of Poland , Turzańsk became part of the new Kingdom of Galicia and Lodomeria of the Habsburg Empire in 1772 (from 1804).
In 1900 the municipality of Turzańsk ad Komańcza had 99 houses with 674 inhabitants, 657 of them Ruthenian-speaking, 17 Polish-speaking, 659 Greek-Catholic, 4 Roman-Catholic, 11 Jews.
In 1918, after the end of the First World War and the collapse of the Austro- Hungarian monarchy , Turzańsk became part of Poland. This was only interrupted by the occupation of Poland by the Wehrmacht in World War II . In 1947 the Lemken were expelled as part of the Vistula action and Turzańsk was repopulated by Poland. After 1956, a dozen of the Lemk families returned.
From 1975 to 1998 Turzańsk was part of the Krosno Voivodeship .
Attractions
- Former Greek Catholic Church (Cerkiew św. Michała Archanioła) , built in 1803, today Orthodox, included in the UNESCO World Heritage List from 2013 , see the wooden churches of the Carpathian region in Poland and Ukraine .
Web links
- Turzańsk . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 12 : Szlurpkiszki – Warłynka . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1892, p. 664 (Polish, edu.pl ).
- Turzańsk . In: Filip Sulimierski, Władysław Walewski (eds.): Słownik geograficzny Królestwa Polskiego i innych krajów słowiańskich . tape 15 , part 2: Januszpol – Wola Justowska . Walewskiego, Warsaw 1902, p. 668 (Polish, edu.pl ).
Individual evidence
- ↑ a b c several authors: Bieszczady. Przewodnik dla prawdziwego turysty . Oficyna Wydawnicza Rewasz, Pruszków 2009, ISBN 978-83-8918885-4 , p. 375 (Polish).
- ↑ Ludwig Patryn (Ed.): Community encyclopedia of the kingdoms and countries represented in the Reichsrat, edited on the basis of the results of the census of December 31, 1900, XII. Galicia . Vienna 1907 ( online ).