Andrussovo Treaty

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Loss of territory of Poland-Lithuania in the Treaty of Andrussowo

The Treaty of Andrussowo was an armistice concluded on January 30, 1667 between Poland-Lithuania and Tsarist Russia , which ended the Russo-Polish War 1654–1667 . As a result, he canceled, among other things, the territorial gains that Poland-Lithuania had achieved in the Treaty of Deulino 1618. The place of the contract was Andrussowo near the city of Smolensk .

The Rzeczpospolita recognized the Russian rule over the voivodships of Smolensk and Czernihów as well as the left bank Ukraine (east of the Dnepr ) including an area west of the Dnepr around Kiev (see: Voivodeship Kiev ), in the latter, however, only for two years. The territory of the Zaporozhian Cossacks was declared a Polish-Russian condominium . The treaty obliged both sides to jointly defend against the Ottoman Empire and its vassals, the Crimean Tatars .

The Treaty of Andrussovo ended centuries of Polish-Lithuanian dominance in Eastern Europe in favor of Russia. The agreement was confirmed under international law in the Eternal Peace of 1686 .

literature

  • Yevgeny Zhukov and others (eds.): Sowetskaja istoritscheskaja enziklopedija: Tom 1 . Sowetskaja enziklopedija, Moscow 1961, col. 580 (Russian).
  • Valentin Janin and others (ed.): Otetschestwennaja istorija: istorija Rossii s drewneischich wremen do 1917 goda , vol. 1. Bolschaja Rossijskaja enziklopedija, Moscow 1994, ISBN 5-85270-076-2 , p. 84 (Russian).