Vollmaringen
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Vollmaringen
community Nagold
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| Height : | 554 m |
| Area : | 6.51 km² |
| Residents : | 1657 (December 31, 2014) |
| Population density : | 255 inhabitants / km² |
| Incorporation : | 1st December 1971 |
| Postal code : | 72202 |
| Area code : | 07459 |
With more than 1,600 inhabitants, Vollmaringen is the second largest district of Nagold in Baden-Württemberg . The place was first mentioned in a document in 1287. Vollmaringen is a Catholic village. With the administrative reform, Vollmaringen was incorporated into Nagold on December 1, 1971. Daniel Steinrode ( SPD ) has been the mayor of Vollmaringen since July 2009 .
geography
Vollmaringen is seven kilometers away from the A 81 autobahn, Stuttgart-Singen and today, with its 1642 inhabitants, forms the second largest district of Nagold. Vollmaringen extends over a total of 651 hectares. From a political point of view, the place is in the middle of Baden-Württemberg, because three of the four administrative districts border one another here. In addition, four districts meet in the Vollmaringer district.
From a geological point of view, the municipality of Vollmaringen is located on a layer of shell limestone. The Muschelkalk, consisting of the Trigonodus Kalk and the Nodosus Kalk, are 200 million year old deposits of the Muschelkalk Sea and thus part of the Germanic Triassic. Thus, the origin of the middle geological history, the Mesozoic, can be assigned. A Keup layer up to 10 m thick lies on top of the shell limestone layer. This "lower Keuperschicht" is also known as Lettenkohle or Lettenschicht and contains on the mark Vollmaringen not only dolomite and sandstone deposits but also clayey and thus water-retaining soils. These soils ensure a local occurrence of springs and therefore form a fertile agricultural land. Accordingly, the municipality of Vollmaringen is framed by a lot of arable land with only a few forest and meadow areas. The named forest areas, located in the west and southwest of the marking, are spurs of the adjacent northern Black Forest. The uppermost and thus visible layer forms a relatively thin layer of loess clay. Their occurrence is a result of a layer of sedimentation of calcareous sandstones blown from the ice-age frost debris of the Black Forest.
religion
The Catholic Church of St. Georg with its distinctive, over 50 m high steeple, Vollmaringen Castle and the Londorfer Chapel in the cemetery are the three landmarks of Vollmaringen. Vollmaringen has three parishes: the Catholic parish of St. Georg, the Evangelical Bonhoeffer parish Vollmaringen and the New Apostolic Church Nagold-Vollmaringen.
Infrastructure
The Catholic parish of St. Georg operates the cemetery and the St. Josef kindergarten, which also offers childcare. There is a primary school in Vollmaringen on site. In addition to the community hall and two sports fields, there are two children's playgrounds in Vollmaringen, a youth room that is self-managed by active young people, and a village community room that can also be used for private parties.
history
The first traces of ceramic settlement in the Vollmaringen district are around 7,000 years old.
Later traces come from the Celts from around 450 BC. Until the birth of Christ.
In the last third of the first century until around 260, the Romans ruled the area until they were driven out by the Alamanni . Remains of a Roman manor were discovered from this time.
The traces of the Alemanni in Vollmaringen are limited to a few graves that could be assigned through the grave goods. Like many places with the ending " -ingen ", Vollmaringen was probably originally founded as a community by the Alemanni. Its namesake is likely to have been an Alamanne with the name Volkmar, who with his "Volkmaringe" - as the followers were called at the time based on the name of their leader - took possession of the area of today's district of Vollmaringen. This process cannot be dated and there is no written record for further centuries.
Vollmaringen, first mentioned in 1287, belonged to the catchment area of the Counts of Hohenberg and thus to the Habsburg Empire. The rule of Vollmaringen changed frequently. Vollmaringen was subordinate to the Lord of Dettlingen (1317-1454), that of Validlingen (1454-1536 / 45), Neuhausen (1545-1630 / 35), Otto von Ow (1631/35 - 1656), Jacob Rudolf Streit von Immendingen (1657–1690), Count Dionys von Rost (1690–1762 / 73) and finally the House of Hornstein and Waldburg-Zeil (1773–1805). After the surrender of the Austrian army at Ulm to Napoleon , Elector Friedrich von Württemberg, by decree of November 19, 1805, took possession of all knightly possessions that were in and around his country. This also applied to Vollmaringen. The village remained an imperial knighthood over the centuries and was thus an independent territory that was directly subordinate to the king or emperor. The wall around Vollmaringen and Londorf, which was supposed to protect the state from the outside, also dates from this time. For this reason Vollmaringen has always been a Catholic place and was never reformed. It was not until 1805, after the Reichsdeputationshauptschluss, that Vollmaringen Württemberg was attached.
The Londorfer Chapel north of Vollmaringen is historically interesting .
Before the Thirty Years War (1628) there were 46 subjects in Vollmaringen and the neighboring community of Göttelfingen , after the war in 1649 only 21 citizens and three widows lived.
The Second World War claimed 49 war victims. The church bells were melted down , and from 1943 onwards a total of 98 evacuees from the destroyed cities of the Reich were admitted. On April 17, 1945, the place was handed over to the French without a fight, so that a bombardment was not carried out and the place was able to retain its historical face.
On September 15, 1946, the first democratic mayor and municipal council election took place in the village. Sewer work, water pipeline work and other construction measures such as the extension of forest and field paths were carried out. On November 23, 1953, the municipality of Vollmaringen was awarded the local coat of arms by the Baden-Württemberg Ministry of the Interior.
On January 1, 1973, a major district reform took place in Baden-Württemberg , in which the 65 districts of the federal state were partially abolished or reorganized into 35 districts as they still exist today. The voluntary community reform began three years earlier, in which it was possible to carry out community mergers and reclassifications across district boundaries.
Vollmaringen was incorporated into the city of Nagold on December 1, 1971 with the approval of 88% of the local population. This also changed the affiliation of Vollmaringen from the district of Horb am Neckar, which was dissolved two years later, to the current district of Calw in 1973. As a result, the distance of 30 km to the previous responsible regional council Tübingen changed to today's far away Karlsruhe.
Since the incorporation into the city of Nagold, the appearance of the community has changed. The residential area “In der Heide” in the north-west of the community was developed at the end of the 1970s and the “Röte” in the south at the end of the 1980s.
The place developed from an agricultural village to a residential village, in which the residents increasingly found work in the companies and large corporations in the Böblingen-Stuttgart conurbation. The local population increased from 905 inhabitants in 1971 by around 500 inhabitants to 1,434 in 1986.
In-town projects for village renewal, such as the renovation and expansion of the local elementary school up to 1988, were carried out, the construction of a multi-purpose hall with sanitary facilities for the local associations was carried out in 1983 and the expansion of the district roads including the creation of sidewalks in the village of Göttelfinger Straße, the Gündringer Straße and Schloßstraße and Schönbuchstraße.
Vollmaringen itself has a town hall office on site. With the help of the town center redevelopment, the church square and Baisinger Straße were redesigned.
The place celebrated its 700th anniversary in 1987.
societies
The SV Vollmaringen 1926 e. V. is the second largest sports club in Nagold and addresses various target groups. It consists of the football department, the popular sports department and the ski department. Founded in 1926 at Gasthaus Engel as a pure football club, it has been wearing the club colors red and white since the end of the Second World War. Until 1972, the sports club played its home games on the sports field in Hochdorfer Straße and the club's restaurant was the Gasthaus Linde; today the home games take place on the sports field on Lachenwiesenweg, and there are sports facilities and sanitary facilities.
The music association "Frohsinn" Vollmaringen, founded in 1911, is characterized by active youth work and a large and successful orchestra, the "Vollmaringer Musikanten". In addition to musical highlights such as the annual concert, the Musikverein organizes the traditional spring festival that lasts several days and takes place around May 1st every year.
The men's choir “Cäcilia” Vollmaringen from 1875 is also the church choir of the Catholic parish, as well as the “Vollmaringer Lerchen” as a children's choir.
Due to the Catholic character of the place, the carnival has always played an important role in Vollmaringen. The largest fools guild of Nagold and the district of Calw, the fools guild Vollmaringen 1983 e. V., was founded in 1983 after the hall was built and consists of a total of four groups with the traditional Hästrägern Fruchtmaale, Weiherhexen and Devil as well as the jester's council. The highlight of the traditional Vollmaringer Fasnet is, in addition to the indoor events, the town hall tower with the handover of the keys on Schmotzige Thursday and the large parade on Carnival Saturday.
The association for the promotion of club and village life in Nagold-Vollmaringen e. V. unites all Vollmaringer clubs, churches and institutions, manages the club shed and the sports hall kitchen and organizes the Vollmaringer village festival.
NABU Vollmaringen is committed to maintaining the landscape of orchards and wetlands in and around Vollmaringen such as the "Lehnd".
The Vollmaringer warrior club from 1871 and the cycling club Wanderer from 1912 were dissolved in 1933.
The Vollmaringen volunteer fire department is the second largest department in Nagold with currently 39 active members.
Festivals
The spring festival is held annually around May 1st by the Musikverein Vollmaringen on the fairground. The Vollmaringer village festival, supported by all associations, takes place every two years on the Vollmaringer village square. The carnival, organized by the local fools guild, is celebrated annually throughout the town.
Alternating with Gündringen, the Corpus Christi procession takes place on the second Thursday after Pentecost, it is celebrated (60th day after Easter Sunday) and therefore falls on May 21st at the earliest and June 24th at the latest. In Vollmaringen, the parish festival is celebrated in the parish garden after the procession.
Sons and daughters of the place
- Anton Leins (born May 27, 1866; † February 24, 1925 Horb am Neckar ), German sculptor.
literature
- 700 years of Vollmaringen 1287–1987. Geiger publishing house, Horb a. N., ISBN 3-89264-077-7 .
Web links
Individual evidence
- ↑ Nagold population. ( Page no longer available , search in web archives ) Info: The link was automatically marked as defective. Please check the link according to the instructions and then remove this notice. on: nagold.de
- ^ Federal Statistical Office (ed.): Historical municipality directory for the Federal Republic of Germany. Name, border and key number changes in municipalities, counties and administrative districts from May 27, 1970 to December 31, 1982 . W. Kohlhammer, Stuttgart / Mainz 1983, ISBN 3-17-003263-1 , p. 526 .
