Walt Disney Concert Hall

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Exterior view of the Walt Disney Concert Hall
Spectator stands

The Walt Disney Concert Hall is a concert venue in Los Angeles designed by Frank Gehry and opened in 2003. It is named after the film producer Walt Disney and is home to the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra .

description

The complex is located on the hill of Bunker Hill at 111 South Grand Avenue in downtown Los Angeles and is bordered by Hope Street, Grand Avenue and 1st and 2nd Streets. It is one of four event buildings of the Los Angeles Music Center , one of the largest performing arts centers in the United States.

The Walt Disney Concert Hall, which opened on October 23, 2003 according to plans by the architect and designer Frank Gehry, is one of the most important concert halls in the world because of its modern acoustics and architecture. While the architecture (as with other works by Gehry) aroused mixed opinions, the acoustics of the concert hall received widespread praise, in contrast to the nearby Dorothy Chandler Pavilion .

The building houses the Los Angeles Philharmonic Orchestra under the direction of Gustavo Dudamel and the Los Angeles Master Chorale . The construction of the concert hall is the result of a public-private partnership initiative between Lillian Disney (1899–1997), other members of the Disney family as well as sponsors and Los Angeles County .

The stainless steel building is shaped like a large sailing ship with curved and undulating outlines. It has an area of ​​2,140 square meters and space for 2,265 visitors. In addition to the concert hall, the building complex houses wide foyers , which are joined by numerous side rooms for introductory events and private gatherings. A garden was created on the roof of the building. Gehry designed a fountain made of fragments of Delft porcelain in honor of Lillian Disney, who donated $ 50 million for the concert hall alone. Visiting the entire building complex including the roof garden is free.

Orchestral stage

The ceiling in the form of wooden arches and the staggered arrangement of the seats provide modern acoustics and the character of a traditional concert hall. Yasuhisa Toyota , one of the main experts in this sector, was responsible for the acoustics of the sound box . The seats have been arranged around the orchestra stage and in the back there is a pipe organ in the middle of the seats.

organ

Structure of the organ, 2004

The organ was completed in 2004. The instrument was built by the organ builders Rosales and Caspar Glatter-Götz (Pfullendorf). The unusual prospectus design was designed by the architect Frank Gehry . The instrument has 104 registers with 6125 pipes . 87 sounding stops and 17 transmissions are distributed over four manuals and pedal . The playing and stop actions are electric.

I positive C – c 4
1. Quintaton 16 ′
2. Principal 8th'
3. Unda Maris 8th'
4th Viol 8th'
5. Flûte harmonique 8th'
6th Dumped 8th'
7th Octave 4 ′
8th. Hollow flute 4 ′
9. Nasard 2 23
10. Great Octave 2 ′
11. Forest flute 2 ′
12. Tierce 1 35
13. Larigot 1 13
14th Mixture IV 1 13
15th Cor anglais 16 ′
16. Trumpets 8th'
17th Cromorne 8th'
18th Clairon 4 ′
tremolo
19th Llamada (= 77.) 16 ′
20th Llamada (= 78.) 8th'
21st Llamada (= 79.) 4 ′
22nd Trompeta (= 80.) 8th'
II main work C – c 4
23. Violonbass 32 ′
24. Grand Bourdon 32 ′
25th Prestant 16 ′
26th Violonbass 16 ′
27. Bourdon (= 86.) 16 ′
28. Principal 8th'
29 Diapason à pavilion 8th'
30th Violoncello 8th'
31. Flûte harmonique 8th'
32. Chimney Flute 8th'
33. Grand Nasard 5 13
34. Octave 4 ′
35. Spire Flute 4 ′
36. Grande Tierce 3 15
37. Octave fifth 2 23
38. Great Octave 2 ′
39. Grande Fourniture III
40. Mixture VIII
41. Cymbals IV
42. Corneta Magna VII
43. Contre Basson (ext. No. 44) 32 ′
44. Basson 16 ′
45. Basson 8th'
46. Basson 4 ′
47. Trompeta (= 80.) 8th'
III Swell C – c 4
48. Bourdon 16 ′
49. diapason 8th'
50. Flûte traversière 8th'
51. Bourdon 8th'
52. Viole de Gambe 8th'
53. Voix céleste 8th'
54. Dulciane doux 8th'
55. Voix angelique 8th'
56. Principal 4 ′
57. Flûte octaviante 4 ′
58. Nasard 2 23
59. Octavine 2 ′
60. Tierce 1 35
61. Piccolo 1'
62. Plein jeu III-V 2 23
63. Bombard 16 ′
64. Trumpets 8th'
65. Hautbois 8th'
66. Voix humaine 8th'
67. Clairon 4 ′
Almost tremulant
Slow tremulant
68. Llamada (= 78.) 8th'
69. Trompeta (= 80.) 8th'
Solo work C – c 4
swellable
70. Flautado grandiso 8th'
71. Octava real 4 ′
72. Compuestas V
73. Lleno fuerte V
74. Bombardon 16 ′
75. Trompeta armonica 8th'
76. Clarín armonico 4 ′
Tremblante
not swellable
77. Tuba horizontal 16 ′
78. Tuba horizontal 8th'
79. Tuba horizontal 4 ′
80. Trompeta de Los Angeles 8th'
Campanitas
Pajaritos
Pitch pipes
Pedals C – a 1
81. Flute 32 ′
82. Violonbass 32 ′
83. Flute 16 ′
84. Prestant (= 25.) 16 ′
85. Violonbass (= 26.) 16 ′
86. Sub bass 16 ′
87. Bourdon (= 48.) 16 ′
88 Major fifth 10 23
89. Octave 8th'
90. Flute 8th'
91. Violoncello (= 30.) 8th'
92. Bourdon (ext. Subbass) 8th'
93. Great Octave 4 ′
94. Flute 4 ′
95. Mixture V 5 13
96. Contre Bombarde (ext. No. 98) 32 ′
97. Contre Basson 32 ′
98 Grande Bombarde 16 ′
99 Bombardon (= 77.) 16 ′
100. Basson (= 44.) 16 ′
101. Trompeta (= 78.) 8th'
102. Basson (= 45.) 8th'
103. Clarín (= 79.) 4 ′
104. Basson (= 46.) 4 ′

Trivia

The architect and the building are the subject of an episode of the animated series The Simpsons . In the 14th episode of the 16th season , Marge Simpson asks guest star Frank Gehry to plan a concert hall for Springfield . Disinterested, Gehry crumples the letter of appeal and throws it on the sidewalk, but is then spontaneously inspired by the sight of the wad of paper to design the concert hall. The residents of Springfield are enthusiastic at first and let Gehry build the building, but flee the hall at the inauguration concert after the first bars of Beethoven's Fifth . The concert hall is then bought by the wealthy Mister Burns and converted into a prison.

The Walt Disney Concert Hall is also a central location in the film drama The Soloist from 2009, the film tells about a homeless and schizophrenic cellist. Actors Jamie Foxx and Robert Downey Jr. can be seen in the two main roles .

Five-time Oscar winner John Williams wrote the opening music with Soundings (2009).

It is reported that the building, with its highly shiny curved surface, focuses sunlight so strongly that motorists are dazzled, which is hazardous to health. Adjacent apartments are also uncomfortably heated.

Web links

Commons : Walt Disney Concert Hall  - collection of pictures, videos and audio files

Individual evidence

  1. Torsten Meyer, Journey through the City of Angels, ISBN 978-3-7386-2083-2
  2. Information about the organ on the organ builder's website
  3. Comprehensive information about the organ on the organ builder's website. Retrieved June 12, 2019 .
  4. Los Angeles Times, June 7, 2005: Gehry and Disney Do a Star Turn with Marge and Homer , accessed December 7, 2014.

Coordinates: 34 ° 3 ′ 19 ″  N , 118 ° 15 ′ 0 ″  W.