Walter Sutton

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Walter Sutton

Walter Stanborough Sutton (born April 5, 1877 in Utica (New York) , † November 10, 1916 in Kansas City ) was an American geneticist and doctor.

Sutton came from a farming family in Kansas . In 1896 he began studying engineering at the University of Kansas , but soon switched to biology and medicine after one of his brothers died of typhus . After completing his master's degree , he worked with Edmund B. Wilson at Columbia University .

In his 1903 essay The chromosomes in heredity , Sutton was the first to formulate the chromosome theory of inheritance , in which the recently rediscovered Mendelian rules of inheritance are traced back to the behavior of chromosomes during meiosis .

After completing his doctorate in medicine in 1907 , Sutton mainly worked as a surgeon until he died in 1916 of complications from acute appendicitis .

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