German Association of Scientists

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The German Science Association (DWV) is an umbrella organization for student corporations . It was merged on May 14, 1910 in Kassel from seven specialist associations with a total of 82 associations. In 2009 the last of its connections ceased active operations.

Development of the German Science Association and its member cartels

On the history of the DWV

In 1910, seven specialized cartels or associations came together to form the DWV: Arnstädter Verband, Eisenacher Kartell, Naumburger Kartellverband, Weimarer Kartellverband, Goslarer Kartellverband, Leipziger Verband and Leuchtenburgbund. The time between the world wars was marked by internal tensions in the question of color and scale . Finally, the wearing of color was exempted and student fencing was discarded. After further mergers of the member cartels and withdrawals, the DWV was formed as a unified association in 1933. In 1935, the DWV had to be dissolved under pressure from Albert Derichsweiler , the then federal leader of the NSDStB .

In 1953 it was decided to re-establish the company in Marburg. The connections were now predominantly oriented towards general science, the specialist cartels were not reconstituted. In 1960 the DWV joined the work and friendship agreement between the Schwarzburgbund (SB) and the Deutsche Burschen-Ring (DBR), which was dissolved six years later . Since 1977, the DWV connections have also accepted female students on their own terms. The association currently only consists of old manors without active students.

The announcements from the German Association of Scientists were published as a gazette.

Member cartels

The Arnstadt Association (AV)

The most important founding cartel was the Arnstadt Association of Mathematical and Scientific Associations, which was established in 1868.

The Eisenach Cartel (EK)

Cartel Day in Eisenach 1896

In the summer semester of 1874, several theological associations that had been formed since the 1840s merged to form the cartel association of academic-theological associations at German and Swiss universities . In 1897 the association took on the name Eisenacher Kartell academic-theological associations . The member associations that did not wear any colors met every two years in Eisenach for Cartel Day. The journal Theologische Blätter was published as a gazette. In August 1925, four associations left and founded the Pflugensberger Kartell , which was renamed the Wartburg cartel a year later . On May 31, 1928, the Eisenach cartel merged with the Leipzig cartel to later become the Schmalkalden cartel .

Member connections:

  • Academic-Theological Association Berlin
  • Evangelical-theological connection Rheinmark Bonn (also in the LK)
  • Scientific theological connection Wartburg Breslau
  • Academic-Theological Association Giessen
  • Academic-Theological Association Göttingen
  • Academic-Theological Association Göttingen
  • Academic-Theological Association Greifswald
  • Academic-theological connection Vartburgia Halle
  • Academic theological connection between Wartburg and Heidelberg
  • Academic-Theological Association Jena
  • Academic-theological association Königsberg
  • Academic-theological association Vitemberga Leipzig
  • Wartburg Association of Theologians Münster (also in the LK)
  • Academic-theological connection Wartburg Tübingen
  • until 1885 and 1887, respectively, clubs in Bern and Zurich belonged to it

The Göttingen Cartel (GK)

On May 23, 1920, the NKV and the WKV merged to form the Göttingen Cartel of Scientific Associations at German Universities (GK), named after the place where it was founded . The GK was a corporation association of non-colored student associations and merged with the LB on January 18, 1926 to form the Dornburg Cartel , which dissolved on June 9, 1933. The connections became direct members of the DWV.

Member connections:

  • Academic-Philological Association Berlin
  • Philological Association Bonn
  • Wroclaw Philological Association
  • German Science Association Hohenstaufen Breslau (also in the LB)
  • Scientific connection Chattia Frankfurt (until 1922)
  • Philological-Historical Association Freiburg
  • Philological-Historical Association Göttingen
  • Scientific connection Baltia Greifswald
  • Philological-historical connection Cimbria Heidelberg
  • Classic-historical connection Hermunduria Jena (until 1922)
  • Philological connection Kiel
  • Classical-Philological Association Leipzig
  • Academic-Philological Association Marburg (until 1922)
  • Scientific connection Hercynia Marburg
  • Philological-Historical Association Munich

Naumburg Cartel Association (NKV)

The Naumburg Cartel Association of Philological-Historical Associations at German Universities emerged in the summer semester of 1884 from special cartels of ancient philological specialist associations that had existed since the 1870s as a cartel association of classical-philological, later philological-historical associations, and in 1908 it took the name of the conference location Naumburg. In 1920 the NKV merged with the WKV to form the GK.

Member connections:

  • Philological Association Berlin
  • Philological Association Bonn
  • Wroclaw Philological Association
  • Philological-historical connection Gießen
  • Philological-Historical Association Göttingen
  • Philological-historical connection Heidelberg
  • Hermunduria Jena
  • Classical-Philological Association Leipzig
  • Scientific connection Hercynia Marburg
  • Philological-Historical Association Munich

Weimar Cartel Association (WKV)

The Weimar Cartel Association of Philological Associations at German Universities was founded on July 28, 1879 as the Cartel Association of Neuphilological Associations at German universities , which became corporate in 1890, and changed its name in 1901 to its meeting place in Weimar. In 1920 the WKV merged with the NKV to form the GK.

Goslar Association (GV)

The Cartell Association of Natural Science and Medical Associations at German Universities , founded in 1895, was renamed the Goslar Cartel Association of Scientific and Medical Associations at German Universities in 1898 . Shortly after joining the DWV in 1911, he changed his name to the Goslar Association of Natural Science and Medical Associations at German Universities , but left the DWV again in 1913 . In 1921 the Goslar Association disbanded .

Member connections:

  • Medical and Natural Science Association Berlin
  • Medical Association Cheruskia Frankfurt
  • Gotia Freiburg
  • Natural Science Association Giessen
  • Scientific-Medical Association Göttingen
  • Medical Association Greifswald
  • Medical Association Halle
  • Science and Technology Association Hanover
  • Medical and natural science association Jena
  • Medical and natural science association Königsberg
  • Scientific and Medical Association Leipzig
  • Marburg Scientific and Medical Association
  • Scientific-Medical Association Munich
  • Scientific-Medical Association Münster

The Leipzig Cartel (LK)

In the summer semester of 1891, nine theological associations formed the Leipzig Association of Theological Student Associations at German universities . On August 4, 1919, the association was renamed the Leipziger Kartell of theological student associations at German universities . The member associations that did not wear any colors met every two years for Cartel Day. The news of the federation of theological student associations at German universities and the news of the Leipzig cartel of theological student associations were published as association gazettes. On May 31, 1928, the Leipzig cartel merged with the Eisenach cartel to later become the Schmalkalden cartel .

Member connections:

  • Theological Student Association Berlin
  • Evangelical-theological connection Rheinmark Bonn (also in EK)
  • New Protestant theological student association in Wroclaw
  • Theological Student Association Erlangen
  • Theological connection Concordia Göttingen
  • Theological Society Greifswald
  • Theological connection hall
  • Theological Student Association Leipzig
  • Theological Student Association Marburg
  • Wartburg Association of Protestant Theologians Münster (also in EK)
  • Theological Student Association Rostock
  • Evangelical-theological student association Wittenberg Tübingen
  • The LK had a loose relationship with the Dorpat theological student association

The Leuchtenburg Association (LB)

The Leuchtenburgbund of historical and political connections at German universities emerged from the Association of Historical Associations at German Universities , which was founded in 1887, but only gradually took on a more corporate form and was renewed on June 1, 1890. On August 1, 1911, it took on the name Leuchtenburgbund and expanded in 1921 to become the Association of Historical and Political Science Associations . It only belonged to non-colored compounds. On January 18, 1926, the Leuchtenburgbund merged with the Göttingen cartel to form the Dornburg cartel , which was dissolved in the DWV in 1933. The Leuchtenburg-Bund-Mitteilungen were published as the association gazette. The Association Days took place annually at Whitsun on the Leuchtenburg near Kahla.

Member connections:

  • Historically political science connection Berlin
  • Academic Historical Association Bonn
  • German Science Association Hohenstaufen Breslau (also in AV & GK)
  • Law and Political Science Association Rhenania Frankfurt a. M.
  • Academic Historical Association Göttingen
  • Academic Historical Association Halle
  • Academic Association for History and Geography Kiel
  • Historically geographic connection Koenigsberg
  • History and political science connection Roter Löwe Leipzig
  • Academic Legal Association Munich
  • At times he also had clubs in Graz, Vienna, Prague and Innsbruck

Member connections

In addition to the member cartels, individual connections have also been included in the DWV since 1914.

  • Mathematical and Natural Science Association Berlin (postponed 1987)
  • Cheruskia Bonn fraternity (resigned in 1999)
  • Scientific connection Vandalia Greifswald to Bonn (postponed 2009)
  • Mathematical and natural science connection Gothia Frankfurt am Main (dissolved in 2011)
  • Academic-scientific connection Thuringia-Bursa Hamburg (postponed 1998)
  • Scientific connection between Masuria Leipzig and Heidelberg (postponed 2008)
  • Academic-pedagogical connection Chattia Jena (not re-established after 1945)
  • Evangelical Lutheran Student Association Philadelphia Leipzig (resigned in 1931)
  • Academic Richard Wagner Society Leipzig (not re-established after 1945)
  • Scientific connection Palladia Munich (resigned 1970)
  • Scientific connection Rheno-Chattia Münster (postponed 1969)
  • Free connection Rostochensia-Vendalia Rostock (postponed 2010)
  • Student Union Occidentia Siegen (postponed 2005)

Personalities

  • Georg Cantor , mathematician and founder of set theory (MNV Berlin)
  • Erich Dagobert von Drygalski , polar researcher (MNV Marsia Bonn)
  • Werner Elert , Lutheran theologian and professor for church history and systematic theology at the University of Erlangen (Philadelphia Leipzig)
  • Felix Klein , mathematician (MNV Marsia Bonn)
  • Hans-Ulrich Klose , CDU politician NRW (AV Cheruscia Cologne)
  • Max von Laue , physicist and Nobel Prize winner (MNV Berlin)
  • Hermann Maas , pastor and pioneer of the Christian-Jewish dialogue, Righteous Among the Nations (ATV Wartburg Heidelberg)
  • Friedrich Nietzsche , philosopher (Classical-Philological Association Leipzig)
  • Carl Paul , Director of the Leipziger Missionswerk and honorary professor for modern mission history and mission studies at the University of Leipzig (Philadelphia-Leipzig)
  • Anton Reus , Mayor and District Administrator (Academic Legal Association Munich)
  • Arthur Moritz Schoenflies , mathematician (MNV Göttingen)
  • Aennchen Schumacher , "Die Lindenwirtin" (WV Arkadia Bonn, B! Baldur Cologne)
  • Walter Wallmann , CDU politician Hesse (WV Hohenstaufen Koenigsberg zu Marburg)
  • Alfred Wegener , meteorologist, polar and geoscientist (MNV Albingia Berlin)
  • Joseph Wirth , Reich Chancellor (WV Makaria Freiburg)

See also

literature

  • Ernst Hans Eberhard : Handbook of the student liaison system. Leipzig 1924/25, pp. 248-252.
  • Hans-Carl Scherrer: The academic-scientific associations in the 19th century. Reasons for their creation, their life and their fate . Once and Now, Yearbook of the Association for Corps Student History Research, Vol. 20 (1975), pp. 131–147.
  • Paulgerhard Gladen : History of the student corporation associations. Volume 2: The non-striking associations. Wuerzburg 1985.
  • Bernhard Grün, Christoph Vogel: The Fuxenstunde . Manual of Corporation Studentism. Bad Buchau 2014, pp. 167-169, ISBN 978-3-925171-92-5 .
  • Werner Heilmann: The German Association of Scientists (DWV) from foundation to dissolution. In: Writings of the German Association of Scientists. Issue 4, Berlin 1935.

Web links

Commons : Deutscher Wissenschafter-Verband  - Collection of images, videos and audio files

Remarks

  1. ↑ about Burschenschaft Thuringia in the ADB and Landsmannschaft Thuringia today Landsmannschaft Gottinga Göttingen in the CC
  2. ↑ today Scientific connection Palladia to Munich
  3. ↑ about Wehrschaft Neo-Marchia in the DW and Corps Saxo-Borussia in the RSC / WSC today Corps Alemannia Kiel in the WSC
  4. ↑ about Wehrschaft Markaria in DW and Landsmannschaft Markaria in DL today Landsmannschaft Gottinga Göttingen in CC